Neurological Disorders Essays (Examples)
Study Document
Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due To Traumatic Brain Injury
… have occurred due to a head injury. This head injury must result in the patient losing consciousness, posttraumatic amnesia, disorientation and confusion, and neurological signs (Cooper et al., 2015). Lastly, the mild neurological disorder presents immediately after the patient has experienced the traumatic brain injury or after the patient regains consciousness and it lasts past the … patient has experienced the traumatic brain injury or after the patient regains consciousness and it lasts past the acute post-injury period.
Mild neurocognitive disorders usually do not require any treatment other than the patient taking enough rest and over-the-counter pain relievers mostly for treating the headache. However, ……
References
References
Cooper, D. B., Bunner, A. E., Kennedy, J. E., Balldin, V., Tate, D. F., Eapen, B. C., & Jaramillo, C. A. (2015). Treatment of persistent post-concussive symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of cognitive rehabilitation and behavioral health interventions in military service members and veterans. Brain imaging and behavior, 9(3), 403-420.
Hadanny, A., & Efrati, S. (2016). Treatment of persistent post-concussion syndrome due to mild traumatic brain injury: current status and future directions. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 16(8), 875-887.
Writer, B. W., & Schillerstrom, J. E. (2009). Psychopharmacological treatment for cognitive impairment in survivors of traumatic brain injury: a critical review. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 21(4), 362-370.
Study Document
Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders Of Motility
… phases in gastric acid secretion. These are the cephalic phase and the gastric phases. While the former takes place as a consequence of neurological signals and prior to the entry of food in the stomach, the latter phase could be conceptualized as the period involving the activation ……
References
References
Braun, C.A. & Anderson, C.M. (2007). Pathophysiology: Functional Alterations in Human Health. New York, NY: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Krause, G., Malagelda, J.R. & Preuschoff, U. (2005). Functional Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Washington, DC: IOS Press.
Lacy, B.E., Crowell, M.D. & DiBaise, J.K. (2014). Functional and Motility Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Case Study Approach. New York, NY: Springer.
Lee, S.P., Sung, I. Kim, J.H., Lee, S., Park, H.S. & Shim, C.S. (2016). Risk Factors for the Presence of Symptoms in Peptic Ulcer Disease. Clin Endosc., 50(8), 578-584.
Phan, J., Benhammou, J.N. & Pisegna, J.R. (2015). Gastric Hypersecretory States: Investigation and Management. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol., 13(4), 386-397.
Wantabe, T., Urita, Y., Sugimoto, M. & Miki, K. (2007). Gastro-esophageal reflux disease symptoms are more common in general practice in Japan. World J Gastroenterol., 13(31), 4219-4223.
Study Document
Healthcare And Reflex Pathways
...Neurological disorders Reflex pathways
Introduction
Reflexes or reflex pathways are always most easily observed as well as analyzed specifically when the spinal cord directly receives a synchronous volley, particularly of afferent input. Due to such an occurrence, the afferent volley often has been provoked specifically by electrical stimulation associated with nerves, rather than particularly by the natural stimulation associated with peripheral receptors (Goldberger, 2019). The result in most cases is always that several reflex stimuli, especially in various animal experiments, become described specifically in terms of the specific intensity of the electrical stimulation associated with the nerve, rather than particularly in terms of which the sensory receptors have majorly been activated.
Fortunately, in the muscle nerves, there always exists a fairly close specific relationship between the particular electrical stimulation threshold associated with fiber together with the sensory receptor that it innervates (Horn, 2019). This paper aims to explore the reflex pathways by……
References
References
Goldberger, J. J., Arora, R., Buckley, U., & Shivkumar, K. (2019). Autonomic nervous system dysfunction: JACC focus seminar. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 73(10), 1189-1206.
Horn, C. C., Ardell, J. L., & Fisher, L. E. (2019). Electroceutical targeting of the autonomic nervous system. Physiology, 34(2), 150-162.
Kenneth, S. S. (2017). Anatomy & Physiology: The unity of form and function. McGraw-Hill.
Marieb, E. & Hoehn, K. (2018). Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson. ISBN: 9780134756363
Steinman, K. J., Spence, S. J., Ramocki, M. B., Proud, M. B., Kessler, S. K., Marco, E. J., ... & Sherr, E. H. (2016). 16p11. 2 deletions and duplication: Characterizing neurologic phenotypes in a large clinically ascertained cohort. American journal of medical genetics Part A, 170(11), 2943-2955.
Study Document
Stem Cell Transplants Treat Alzheimers And Parkinsons Disease
… a type of dementia, while Parkinson’s disease is known as a debilitating neurodegenerative disease that affects significantly more men than women. The two disorders have some similar symptoms but are also very different. With regards to treatment, no standard intervention has been developed for the treatment of … a lot of promise in helping to restore and regenerate destroyed brain tissues and is, therefore, currently being tested to help treat brain disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Alzheimer’s disease. This work looks at what the evidence is saying about the efficacy of ……
References
References
Alzheimer’s Association. (2015). 2015 Alzheimer\\\\'s disease facts and figures. Alzheimer\\\\'s & Dementia, 11(3), 332-384. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2015.02.003.
Bali, P., Lahiri, D., Banik, A., Nehru, B., & Anand, A. (2017). Potential for Stem Cells Therapy in Alzheimer’s Disease: Do Neurotrophic Factors Play Critical Role? Current Alzheimer Research, 14(2), 208-220. doi:10.2174/1567205013666160314145347
Goodarzi, P., Aghayan, H. R., Larijani, B., Soleimani, M., Dehpour, A. R., Sahebjam, M., … Arjmand, B. (2015). Stem cell-based approach for the treatment of Parkinson\\\\'s disease. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 29, 168.
Herberts, C. A., Kwa, M. S., & Hermsen, H. P. (2011). Risk factors in the development of stem cell therapy. Journal of Translational Medicine, 9(1). doi:10.1186/1479-5876-9-29
Hwang, S., Gill, S., Pathak, S., & Subramanian, S. (2018, March 30). A Comparison of Stem Cell Therapies for Parkinson Disease | Published in Georgetown Medical Review. Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://gmr.scholasticahq.com/article/3420-a-comparison-of-stem-cell-therapies-for-parkinson-disease
Railton, D. (2019, February 18). Stem cells: Therapy, controversy, and research. Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/200904.php
The Research Journal. (2017, September 20). Alzheimer\\\\'s and Parkinson\\\\'s - the current state of research. Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://www.pasteur.fr/en/research-journal/reports/alzheimer-s-and-parkinson-s-current-state-research
Study Document
Criminal Perspectives Social Trait Classical
… biological or genetic makeup (Siegel, 2015). According to the trait perspective, humans are born-criminals. However, individuals have certain traits such as blood chemistry disorders, neurological problems, defective intelligence or psychological disorders that determine whether or not they engage in crime when under duress or pushed in a certain direction. Traditional trait theorists believe that ……
References
References
Cole, G., & Smith, C. (2007). Criminal Justice in America (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.
Hagan, F. E. (2010). Introduction to Criminology: Theory, Methods and Criminal Behavior (7th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Mackenzie, D. L. (2001). Sentencing and Corrections in the 21st century: Setting the Stage for the Future. National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/189106-2.pdf
Siegel, L. J. (2015). Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies (12th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
Study Document
Dementia Inevitable Or Preventable
… in the irreversible loss of brain functionality. Alzheimer’s Disease is the most common form and results from neurons in the brain dying; frontotemporal disorders and Lewy body dementia are others; vascular dementia occurs as a result of blockages or bleeding blood vessels in the brain. Signs and … that it is possible to prevent approximately one-third of dementia cases; however, because the etiology of dementia is unknown (aside from the basic neurological issues that trigger it), total prevention or cure has not been found. The overall recommendation of researchers is to lead a……
References
References
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2015). Non-pharmacologic Interventions for Agitation and Aggression in Dementia. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and-reports/?productid=1999&pageaction=displayproduct
Livingston, G., Sommerlad, A., Orgeta, V., Costafreda, S. G., Huntley, J., Ames, D., ... & Cooper, C. (2017). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. The Lancet, 390(10113), 2673-2734.
McCleery, J., Abraham, R. P., Denton, D. A., Rutjes, A. W., Chong, L. Y., Al?Assaf, A.S., ... & Di Nisio, M. (2018). Vitamin and mineral supplementation for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11).
Van Baal, P. H., Hoogendoorn, M., & Fischer, A. (2016). Preventing dementia by promoting physical activity and the long-term impact on health and social care expenditures. Preventive medicine, 85, 78-83.
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