Disorders Essays (Examples)
Study Document
The Biology Of Anxiety And Mood Disorders
Biological Factors in Anxiety and Mood Disorders
Anxiety and mood disorders are serious mental health and medical conditions that require professional treatment from healthcare providers to achieve a complete and lasting recovery. Given the … Heimberg, Fresco & Ritter, 2008). A critical component in the treatment of these conditions is understanding their underlying biological factors. Anxiety and mood disorders have a strong biological basis, which is critical in treatment approaches. An understanding of the biological basis of these conditions help in development … of the biological basis of these conditions help in development of effective treatment approaches. This paper examines biological factors in anxiety and mood disorders and their role in preventing and treating these disorders.
Anxiety Disorders and Mood Disorders
Villaggi et al. (2015) state that anxiety disorders and mood disorders are among the most prevalent psychological or mental health disorders. In this regard, the lifelong prevalence of anxiety……
References
References
Jacofsky, M.D., Santos, M.T., Khemlani-Patel, S. & Neziroglu, F. (n.d.). Biological Explanations of Anxiety: Part II. Retrieved October 24, 2019, from https://www.gracepointwellness.org/1-anxiety-disorders/article/38471-biological-explanations-of-anxiety-part-ii
Javelot et al. (2014). Telemonitoring with Respect to Mood Disorders and Information and Communication Technologies: Overview and Presentation of the PSYCHE Project. BioMed Research International, 2014, 1-12.
Lebowitz, M., Pyun, J.J. & Ahn, W. (2014). Biological Explanations of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Effects on Beliefs About Prognosis and Responsibility. Psychiatric Services, 65(4), 498-503.
Mennin, D.S., Heimberg, R.G., Fresco, D.M. & Ritter, M.R. (2008). Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder an Anxiety or Mood Disorder? Considering Multiple Factors as We Ponder the Fate of GAD. Depression and Anxiety, 25(4), 289-299.
Villaggi et al. (2015). Self-Management Strategies in Recovery from Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 2, 1-13.
Study Document
Separation Anxiety Disorder SAD
… K. (2011). Disorder-specific cognitive-behavioral therapy for separation anxiety disorder in young children: a randomized waiting-list-controlled trial. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 80(4), 206-215.
Permalink: https://www.kli.psy.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/kkjp/team/public/Schneider Journals/2011/Schneider et al._Disorderspecific cognitive behavioral treatment.pdf
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short-term effectiveness of a CBT program for treating SAD in children ……
References
References
Minde, K., Roy, J., Bezonsky, R., & Hashemi, A. (2010). The effectiveness of CBT in 3–7 year old anxious children: Preliminary data. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(2), 109.
Ruocco, S., Gordon, J., & McLean, L. A. (2016). Effectiveness of a school-based early intervention CBT group programme for children with anxiety aged 5–7 years. Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 9(1), 29-49.
Schneider, S., Blatter-Meunier, J., Herren, C., Adornetto, C., In-Albon, T., & Lavallee, K. (2011). Disorder-specific cognitive-behavioral therapy for separation anxiety disorder in young children: a randomized waiting-list-controlled trial. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 80(4), 206-215.
Van der Sluis, C. M. (2016). Anxiety disorders in young children: Parent and child contributions to the maintenance, assessment and treatment. (Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam).
Study Document
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) is a term that refers to anxiety disorders that are characterized by uncontrollable obsessions and compulsions. The condition is a chronic, long-lasting disorder in which the individual has recurring thoughts and … and compulsive symptoms can affect all aspects of a person’s life including personal relationships, school and work. There are various kinds of obsessive-compulsive disorders with different signs and symptoms as well as treatment approaches. This paper discusses treatment recommendations for an adult patient suffering from Body Dysmorphic … defects/flaws, comparison with others, perfectionist tendencies, preoccupation with perceived defects, and attempts to hide the perceived defect.
Psychopharmacologic Treatments
The treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders…[break]…maintenance of treatment for this patient requires a comprehensive follow-up involving collaboration of healthcare professionals as part of a treatment alliance (Phillips & Hollander, ……
References
References
Ahmed et al. (2019, October 3). Body Dysmorphic Disorder Treatment & Management. Retrieved October 10, 2019, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/291182-treatment#d12
Harris, P.M. & Drummond, L.M. (2016, October). Compliance of Community Teams with Specialist Service Recommendations for Obsessive-Compulsive and Body Dysmorphic Disorders. BJPsych Bulletin, 40(5), 245-248.
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016, April 28). Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Retrieved October 10, 2019, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/body-dysmorphic-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353944
Phillips, K.A. & Hollander, E. (2008, March). Treating Body Dysmorphic Disorder with Medication: Evidence, Misconceptions, and a Suggested Approach. Body Image, 5(1), 13-27.
Phillips, K.A. (2006, July). The Presentation of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Medical Settings. Primary Psychiatry, 13(7), 51-59.
Study Document
Borderline Personality Disorder
Etiology
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), as is the case with several psychiatric disorders, is viewed widely as a consequence of the complex interaction of many factors such as psychological, neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and genetic factors.
a) Genetic ……
References
Bibliography
Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2009). Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 166, 1355–64.
Biskin, R. S., & Paris, J. (2012). Management of borderline personality disorder. CMAJ, 184(17), 1897-1902. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.112055
Harvard University. (2019). Treating borderline personality disorder. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/treating-borderline-personality-disorder
Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York (NY): Guilford Press.
Study Document
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders is a term used to refer to a group of mental illnesses that cause significant distress, which affects an individual’s ability to continue … their lives are usually confused whether they are having normal reactions or suffering from an anxiety disorder. There are different kinds of anxiety disorders including specific phobia and adjustment disorder. Anxiety disorder refers to a mental illnesses that generate significant distress and affects an individual’s normal living … from an adjustment disorder after the loss of a job or death of a loved one.
Specific Phobia is an example of anxiety disorders and is characterized by intense fear of a particular situation or object. For instance, a person could diagnosed with specific phobia for fear … exceeds what’s appropriate/ordinary and may cause him/her to avoid ordinary situations (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the diagnostic criteria……
References
References
Mayo Clinic. (2017, October 25). Adjustment Disorders. Retrieved October 2, 2019, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adjustment-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20355224
Mayo Clinic. (2016, October 19). Specific Phobias. Retrieved October 2, 2019, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/specific-phobias/symptoms-causes/syc-20355156
Truschel, J. & Cagliostro, D. (2018, February 13). Anxiety and Phobias: What are Specific Phobias? Retrieved October 2, 2019, from https://www.psycom.net/anxiety-specific-phobias/
Study Document
Students With Anxiety Disorder And Leadership In Education
… academic functioning (p. 1). However, educators and education administrators lack the resources or tools with which to respond and help students with anxiety disorders (Bhatia & Goval, 2018). Existing leadership models in education need to be revised to include diagnostic and observational tools, and evidence-based practice interventions … addressing or mitigating the effects of anxiety disorder?
· How can administrators incorporate cost-effective training programs for educators to increase awareness of anxiety disorders among students?
· What leadership styles in education are more conducive to the educational environment and organizational culture most supportive of students with … of literature describes evidence-based practices for psychologists, psychiatrists and healthcare workers, educators lack guidance for how to work best with students with anxiety disorders (Rogers & Dunsmuir, 2013).
Items on Instruments
The instrument items will include survey questions designed for educators, counselors, and administrators.
References
Bhatia, M.S. … on Instruments
The instrument items……
Study Document
Assessing And Treating Pediatric Clients With Mood Disorders
… in both children and adolescents” (17). In essence, Sertraline, which is essentially an SSRI, impacts unbalanced brain chemicals in persons suffering from anxiety disorders, panic disorders, as well as depression. Low serotonin levels are often responsible for depression. Thus, Zoloft comes in handy in the restoration of serotonin levels ……
References
References
American Academy of Pediatrics (2020). Sertraline - Zoloft (Oral Solution). Retrieved from https://www.aap.org/en-us/professional-resources/Psychopharmacology/Pages/Sertraline-Zoloft-Oral-Solution.aspx
Fainzang, S. (2011). Discourse on safe drug use: symbolic logics and ethical aspects. Drug Saf., 33(8), 623-629.
Hritzak, K. & Culhane, N.S. (2004). Sertraline effective for children and adolescents with major depression. J Fam Pract., 53(1), 8-14.
Milev, D.R. (2015). Does Sleep Quality Change after Switch from Wellbutrin SR to Wellbutrin XL in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder? Retrieved from https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00616915
Mullen, S. (2018). Major depressive disorder in children and adolescents. Ment Health Clin., 8(6), 275-283.
Navels, R.M., Gentkovsky, S.T. & Williams, B.E. (2016). Paroxetine—The Antidepressant from Hell? Probably Not, But Caution Required. Psychopharmacol Bull., 46(1), 77-104.
Patel, K., Allen, S., Haque, M.N., Angelescu, L., Baumeister, D. & Tracy, D.K. (2016). Bupropion: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness as an antidepressant. The Adv Psychopharmacol., 6(2), 99-144.
Study Document
Eating Disorder
...Disorders Eating Disorder/Electrolyte Imbalances Case Study
PERSONAL/SOCIAL HISTORY
What data from the histories are relevant and has clinical significance to the nurse?
Relevant data from present problem: Self-injurious behavior (SIB), increasing weakness, lightheadedness and the likelihood of syncopal episode.
Clinical significance: The data would help identify personal/biological factors causing the patient’s condition.
Relevant data from social history: Sexual abuse by her stepfather, living with a single mom, and sexual behaviors.
Clinical significance: It would help identify social/family factors contributing to the condition.
What is the relationship of your patient’s past medical history (PMH) and current meds? What medications treat which conditions?
PMH
Home Meds:
Pharm. Classification
Expected Outcome
Anorexia nervosa
Depression
Self-injurious behavior (SIB)
Sexually abused as a child
Citalopram 20 mg PO daily
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)
Reduction of depressive and eating disorder symptoms and protection against recurrence.
One disease process often influences the development of other illnesses. Based……
Study Document
Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due To Traumatic Brain Injury
… patient has experienced the traumatic brain injury or after the patient regains consciousness and it lasts past the acute post-injury period.
Mild neurocognitive disorders usually do not require any treatment other than the patient taking enough rest and over-the-counter pain relievers mostly for treating the headache. However, ……
References
References
Cooper, D. B., Bunner, A. E., Kennedy, J. E., Balldin, V., Tate, D. F., Eapen, B. C., & Jaramillo, C. A. (2015). Treatment of persistent post-concussive symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of cognitive rehabilitation and behavioral health interventions in military service members and veterans. Brain imaging and behavior, 9(3), 403-420.
Hadanny, A., & Efrati, S. (2016). Treatment of persistent post-concussion syndrome due to mild traumatic brain injury: current status and future directions. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 16(8), 875-887.
Writer, B. W., & Schillerstrom, J. E. (2009). Psychopharmacological treatment for cognitive impairment in survivors of traumatic brain injury: a critical review. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 21(4), 362-370.
Study Document
Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders Of Motility
...Disorders The Normal Pathophysiology of Gastric Acid Stimulation and Production
In the words of Phan, Benhammou, and Pisegna (2015), “gastric acid secretion by parietal cells occurs in the fundus of the stomach, and is intricately regulated by various neuronal (vagal), paracrine (histamine, somatostatin) and hormonal factors” (387). As the authors further point out, there are two key phases in gastric acid secretion. These are the cephalic phase and the gastric phases. While the former takes place as a consequence of neurological signals and prior to the entry of food in the stomach, the latter phase could be conceptualized as the period involving the activation of gastric activity in the stomach after food is swallowed. More specifically, gastric secretion in the cephalic phase is the result of several factors including, but not limited to the smell, thought or taste of food. Thus, it follows that this is largely a conditioned reflex. Its……
References
References
Braun, C.A. & Anderson, C.M. (2007). Pathophysiology: Functional Alterations in Human Health. New York, NY: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Krause, G., Malagelda, J.R. & Preuschoff, U. (2005). Functional Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Washington, DC: IOS Press.
Lacy, B.E., Crowell, M.D. & DiBaise, J.K. (2014). Functional and Motility Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Case Study Approach. New York, NY: Springer.
Lee, S.P., Sung, I. Kim, J.H., Lee, S., Park, H.S. & Shim, C.S. (2016). Risk Factors for the Presence of Symptoms in Peptic Ulcer Disease. Clin Endosc., 50(8), 578-584.
Phan, J., Benhammou, J.N. & Pisegna, J.R. (2015). Gastric Hypersecretory States: Investigation and Management. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol., 13(4), 386-397.
Wantabe, T., Urita, Y., Sugimoto, M. & Miki, K. (2007). Gastro-esophageal reflux disease symptoms are more common in general practice in Japan. World J Gastroenterol., 13(31), 4219-4223.
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