Studyspark Study Document

Are All Non Human Animals Equal Essay

Pages:3 (1169 words)

Sources:3

Subject:Animals

Topic:Animal Testing

Document Type:Essay

Document:#51770745


Animal Rights & Testing

The author of this report has been asked to contrast, compare and analyze three articles that all relate to basically the same thing, that being the status and rights of animals. As part of the analysis, there will be an agreement on the points with which the author of this report agrees, a critical thinking of how the authors attempt to refute each other, the key elements of those refutations, the significant connections that exist between the three texts, what those connections mean to the author of this report in terms of framing the author of this report's views and a gist of the synthesis conducted will bring up the proverbial rear of the analysis. This report will conclude with a setting up, but not a full execution, of the author's own potential argument that might or might not happen on future reports. While animals are not held in the same regard as humans in many respects by a lot of people, there are many of those that vehemently disagree with that being the case on one level or another or to one degree or another.

Analysis

As noted in the introduction, all three articles to be reviewed for this report take a stance on animal rights and/or testing. However, not one of the three of the same or takes the same stance in general. Before getting to the analysis and personal reflection part of this report, the author will briefly summarize the positions of Singer, Regan and Cohen, those being the three authors under review for this report. Singer makes the assertion that all animals equal and this is stated straight away in the title of the article. Singer starts off by talking about human groups that fight for equality with the examples given including the Black Liberation movement. He asserts that any liberation movement requires the expansion of our horizons and perceptions about what equality really means. He goes on to state that a seminal work when it comes to animal rights, that being The Rights of Animals, has often used as a parody piece to rib the women's rights movements. Singer concedes that humans and other animals are indeed not on the same level and this should have a bearing in any discussion about the rights they should or should not have. In the end, it is asserted that while animals besides humans are not on the same plane as humans, they nonetheless should be treated equal. He compares that concept to that of how humans are treated. Just as humans should not be treated differently based on their level of intelligence (or lack thereof), the same should apply to animals. Singer, when compared to the other two authors summarized in this report, is clearly in the middle as compared to the other two (Singer, 1989).

When it comes to the animal rights issue, Cohen clearly believes that animals can and should be used for testing purposes. He concedes that people and assail and condemn the use of animals for testing purposes based on the fact that the animals should have rights. However, Cohen then boldly proclaims that animals have no such rights and that they should be used for animal testing (Cohen, 1986). Regan's work (which was done in conjunction with Singer) is more middle of the road in that he asserts…


Sample Source(s) Used

References

Cohen, C. (1986). The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research. New England Journal Of Medicine, 315(14), 865-870. doi:10.1056/nejm198610023151405

Regan, T., & Singer, P. (1989). Animal rights and human obligations. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

Singer, P. (1989). All Animals Are Equal. Animal Rights And Human Obligations, 1(1), 162-172.

Cite this Document

Join thousands of other students and "spark your studies."

Sign Up for FREE
Related Documents

Studyspark Study Document

Worth of Humans Vs Non Human Animals

Pages: 2 (2088 words) Sources: 3 Subject: Ethics / Morality Document: #65511165

PEER RESPONSES 4Peer ResponsesPeer Reply 1 - David VelazquezAccording to Regan (1985), to be an experiencing subject of life simply means that someone has lived and experienced life. To further explain, it means that the subject has lived through emotions, suffered physically or mentally, felt pain, been happy and sad, and essentially everything that comes along with those things. He argues though that animals also have the same experiences, they

Studyspark Study Document

Animal Rights the Roles of

Pages: 4 (1285 words) Sources: 1+ Subject: Animals Document: #61408398

Two main aims of the zoos are highlighted by the author in the article. Firstly, zoos provide the environments that are suitable and represent some level of wilderness. Secondly, the zoos must provide entertainment to the visitors. But the zoos have been criticized by the author. One of the most important facts in these cases is the relationship between pornography and zoos as given by the authors. The way

Studyspark Study Document

Human Interactions With Nonhuman Animals Should Be

Pages: 4 (1296 words) Sources: 1+ Subject: Animals Document: #95238728

Human interactions with nonhuman animals should be guided solely by the impact of these interactions with other human beings, and not upon any perceived impact upon nonhuman animals themselves. This argument is based largely upon Descartes' understanding of the essential difference between humans and nonhuman animals. Descartes' argues that the body is external to the mind, and that non-human animals do not possess the pure, thinking mind of humans. Thus,

Studyspark Study Document

Animal Rights Ethics and Morality

Pages: 12 (3748 words) Sources: 5 Subject: Animals Document: #55485587

These abilities are inclusive of memory emotion, belief, desire, intentional actions and an awareness of the future. With these things being understood this theory asserts that mammals not only have physical bodies that are alive but they also function as psychological beings whose existence can get better or worse. Proponents of this theory argue that other mammals have this capacity even though they cannot use human language to articulate

Studyspark Study Document

Conflict Between Human and Non-Human:

Pages: 5 (1792 words) Sources: 1+ Subject: Animals Document: #15280902

"The monkey's larynx, while quite distinct from that of the human being, is not as much so as that of parrots, which clearly can speak. As to their brains, the comparison with that of the latter banishes all doubts." As the narrator tries to teach the title ape to speak, he swears that Yzur takes on a more contemplative expression. The narrator compares the ape to "ancient men of

Studyspark Study Document

Do We Owe a Duty of Mercy to Animals

Pages: 6 (1743 words) Sources: 1+ Subject: Animals Document: #79022944

ANIMAL RIGHTS- SHOULD ANIMALS BE TREATED WITH MORE KINDNESS? Animal rights or animal-human relationship is as controversial a subject as abortion and genetic research. This is because despite endless debates, several philosophical theories, numerous viewpoints and research findings, there appears to be no end in sight for this issue. How should be treat animals? Do they deserve our love and mercy? Can they be used for human consumption and benefit? How

Join thousands of other students and

"spark your studies".