Study Document
… addition to a sore throat, the patient complains of aching joints and fatigue. It should be noted that an elevated temperature and swollen lymph nodes were revealed following an initial examination by the FNP. The lab results were, however, unremarkable and a Monospot test turned out to be … been undertaken too early – hence the negative result.
Infectious mononucleosis is, according to Dunmire, Hugguist, Balfour (2015), characterized by sore throat, cervical lymph node enlargement, fatigue and fever” (219). As the authors further point out, in as far as lymph node enlargement is concerned, there is often the equal enlargement of anterior and posterior cervical nodes. Age is also an important consideration on this front. To a large extent, although one could get IM at any age, it has ……
References
Balfour, H.H., Dunmire, S.K. & Hogguist, K.A. (2015). Infectious Mononucleosis. Clin Transl Immunology, 4(2), 33-39.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC (2018). About Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-ebv.html
Dunmire, S.K., Hugguist, K.A. & Balfour, H.H. (2015). Infectious Mononucleosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 390, 211-240.
Stuempfig, N.D. & Seroy, J. (2019). Monospot Test. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539739
Study Document
… swallowing pain for three days. Physical examination shows the patient’s throat is red with 4 tonsils, diffuse exudates, and palpable tender anterior cervical nodes. Patient's vital signs reveal a heart rate of 128 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 24 beats per minute, and temperature of 102.30F. … palatine tonsil (part of the waldeyer ring) by viral or bacterial infections (Skovbjerg et al., 2015). The waldeyer ring consists of a few lymph nodes that produce lymph and antibodies. So, it acts as a defensive wall that attacks pathogens in food, drink, or air respiration. Common viruses that cause tonsillitis … diffuse exudates (Skovbjerg et al., 2015). Other symptoms of acute tonsillitis include dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing), odynophagia (pain when swallowing), and tender cervical nodes.
The inflammation of the tonsils demonstrates the actions of the inflammatory response, the second line of defense in the human body (Huether & … that……
Study Document
… most common symptoms of scarlet fever include, but they are not limited to; strawberry tongue, a flushed face, headache, vomiting and nausea, enlarged lymph nodes, and fever (Habif, 2009). It is also important to note that as McKinnon and Howard (2000) observe, “scarlet fever provides the classic example … examination of not only their tongue, but also their tonsils and throat. In addition to determining whether there is enlargement of the 10-year-old’s lymph nodes, there would also be need to evaluate the texture as well as appearance of the child’s rash. A throat sab would come in ……
References
Habif, T.B. (2009). Clinical Dermatology (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
McKinnon, H.D. & Howard, T. (2000). Evaluating the Febrile Patient with a Rash. Am Fam Physician, 62(4), 804-816.
Study Document
… tonsillar tissue and nasopharyngeal epithelium, as well as in bronchial macrophages (Timoney, 2019). Cells infected by EVA then transmit the virus to the lymph nodes, resulting in further multiplication of the virus and ultimate release into the carrier’s blood stream. Within one week, EVA will localize in small ……
References
Center for Food Security and Public Health. (2009). Equine viral arteritis. Retrieved from http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/equine_viral_arteritis.pdf
Price, S. D., Rentsch, G., Burn, B., & Spector, D. A. (1998). The Whole Horse Catalog: The Complete Guide to Buying, Stabling and Stable Management, Equine Health, Tack, Rider Apparel, Equestrian Activities and Organizations... and Everything Else a Horse Owner and Rider Will Ever Need. Simon and Schuster.
Timoney, P. (2019). Overview of Equine Viral Arteritis. Retrieved from https://www.merckvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/equine-viral-arteritis/overview-of-equine-viral-arteritis?query=Equine%20Viral%20Arteritis
Timoney, P. J., Creekmore, L., Meade, B., Fly, D., Rogers, E., & King, B. (2008). 2006 Multi-State Occurrence of EVA. https://www.animalagriculture.org/resources/Documents/Conf%20-%20Symp/Symposiums/2016%20Equine/EDF%20Resources/EVA/USDA%20EVA_2006_Multistate_USAHA.pdf
Virginia Department of Health. (2016). One health notes, 1(1). Retrieved from
http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/content/uploads/sites/123/2016/12/OneHealthJan2016.pdf
Study Document
Non-Hodgkin lymph (NHL)
Overview: Non-Hodgkin lymph (NHL), in basic terms, “is a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymph, which are part of the body’s immune system” (American Cancer Society, 2019). In this case, the lymph affected begin abnormal multiplication and collect in various places of a person’s lymph system. When this happens, the lymph affected can no longer be able to fight infections – effectively making the affected individual prone to a wide range of infections. As … happen to be adults, children could also suffer from this condition.
The cause of NHL could be traced to the DNA mutation of lymph (Evens and Bloom, 2015). Why this mutation occurs is yet to be understood.
Symptoms: There are various signs and symptoms which could present … There are various signs and symptoms which could present as a consequence of NHL. These include, but they are not limited……
References
American Cancer Society (2019). What Is Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma? Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/about/what-is-non-hodgkin-lymphoma.html
Evens, A.M. & Bloom, K.A. (Eds.). (2015). Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Pathology, Imaging, and Current Therapy. New York, NY: Springer.
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