Study Document
Kidney Disease Children Although Kidney Term Paper
Pages:2 (659 words)
Sources:6
Subject:Health
Topic:Chronic Kidney Disease
Document Type:Term Paper
Document:#31929749
Acute kidney diseases can be severe in the short-term but once treated, the kidney functions return to normal (National Institutes of Health). Hemolytic uremic syndrome and Nephrotic syndrome are acute kidney diseases affecting children. Most acute kidney diseases are caused by trauma, injury, or poisoning.
Chronic conditions include deformed kidneys that are due to birth defects, the hereditary disease polycystic kidney disease (PKD), Glomerular diseases, and Systemic diseases (National Institutes of Health). Birth defects and hereditary conditions are the most common causes of chronic kidney diseases in children under the age of four. Genetic factors are indicated in kidney diseases that develop later in childhood. Among adolescents who develop kidney diseases, glomerular diseases are the most common culprits. Glomerular diseases "attack the individual filtering units in the kidney," which causes blood and protein to leak into the urine," (National Institutes of Health).
Once diagnosed, kidney diseases can respond to a number of treatments. These treatments are crucial to prevent total renal failure. Diet and medications are usually the first line of defense in treating childhood kidney diseases. Vitamins may also be part of the treatment process ("When Your Child Has a Chronic Kidney Disease"). In severe cases, dialysis and transplantation are the only options for children with kidney diseases. Both peritoneal and hemodialysis help the body eliminate the waste products and water that the kidneys would normally process, whereas a transplant is indicated in situations in which the child's kidneys totally failed.
References
"Kidney Diseases in Childhood." Kids Health. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/kidney/kidney_diseases_childhood.html
National Institutes of Health. "Kidney and Urologic Diseases Home Kidney and Urologic Diseases Clearinghouse. 2006. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/childkidneydiseases/overview/index.htm
"Some causes of kidney disease in children." DaVita. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/c/219
"When Your Child Has a Chronic Kidney Disease." Kids Health. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/kidney/chronic_kidney_disease.html
Sample Source(s) Used
References
"Kidney Diseases in Childhood." Kids Health. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/kidney/kidney_diseases_childhood.html
National Institutes of Health. "Kidney and Urologic Diseases Home Kidney and Urologic Diseases Clearinghouse. 2006. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/childkidneydiseases/overview/index.htm
"Some causes of kidney disease in children." DaVita. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/c/219
"When Your Child Has a Chronic Kidney Disease." Kids Health. Retrieved Mar 7, 2010 from http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/kidney/chronic_kidney_disease.html
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