Study Document
Pages:14 (3848 words)
Sources:1+
Subject:Health
Topic:Infection Control
Document Type:Term Paper
Document:#51590247
70% 36-38 0-0-5 Overall Rate
SIP 2a Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases
Population
Numerator
SIP 2b Data Prophylactic
Jul-04
Antibiotic selection for Aug-04 surgical patients
CABG Sep-04-100% 10-10 0-0-33 SIP 2b Subtotal
SIP 2c Prophylactic
Jul-04
Antibiotic selection for Aug-04
Cardiac Surgery
Sep-04 0-1 0-0-42 SIP 2c Subtotal
SIP 2d Prophylactic
Jul-04
Antibiotic selection for Aug-04 hip arthroplasty
Sep-04-100% 8-8 0-0-35 SIP 2d Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases SIP 2e
Population
Numerator
Data Data Prophylactic
Jul-04
Antibiotic selection for Aug-04 surgical patients
Knee arthroplasty
SIP 2e Subtotals
SIP 2f Prophylactic
Jul-04
Antibiotic selection for Aug-04 surgical patients
Colon Surgery
SIP 2f Subtotals
SIP 2h Prophylactic
Jul-04
Antibiotic selection for Aug-04 surgical patients
Vascular surgery
SIP 2h Subtotals
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases Population Numerator Data SIP 3a Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time
Overall Rate
SIP 3a Subtotal
SIP 3b Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time
CABG Sep-04-70% 7-10 0-0-33 SIP 3b Subtotal
SIP 3c Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time
Cardiac Surgery
SIP 3c Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases
Population
Numerator
SIP 3d Data Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time
Hip arthroplasty
SIP 3d Subtotal
SIP 3e Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time knee arthroplasty
SIP 3e Subtotal
SIP 3f Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time
Colon surgery
SIP 3f Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases
Population
Numerator
Data Data SIP 3g Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time hysterectomy
SIP 3g Subtotal
SIP 3h Prophylactic
Jul-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Aug-04 surgery end time
Vascular surgery
SIP 3h Subtotal
Date Period Quarter 4-2004
SIP-1a Prophylactic
Oct-04
Antibiotic received within Nov-04 one hour prior to surgical incision-
Dec-04 overall rate
SIP 1a Subtotal
SIP 1b Oct-04 0-0 0-0-37 Prophylactic antibiotic Nov-04-50% 5-10 0-0-36 received within one hour prior to Dec-04 surgical incision-
CABG SIP-1b Subtotal
SIP-1c Oct-04-100% 1-1 0-0-36 Prophylactic Antibiotic received within Nov-04 one hour prior to surgical incision-
Dec-04 cardiac surgery
SIP -1c Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases
Population
Numerator
Data Data Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotic received within Nov-04 one hour prior to Dec-04-50% 2-4 0-0-31 surgical incision- hip arthroplasty
SIP 1d Subtotal
SIP 1e Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotic received within Nov-04 one hour prior to surgical incision
Dec-04
Knee arthroplasty
SIP 1e Subtotal
SIP 1f Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotic received within Nov-04 one hour prior to surgical incision
Dec-04
Colon Surgery
SIP 1f Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases SIP 1-g
Population
Numerator
Prophylactic
Data antibiotic Oct-04-83.30% 5-6 0-0-31 received within one hour Nov-04-56% 5-9 0-0-37 prior to surgical incision-
Dec-04 hysterectomy
SIP 1g Subtotal
SIP 1h Oct-04-100% 1-1 0-0-36 Prophylactic antibiotic Nov-04 0% 0-1 0-0-46 received within one hour Dec-04 0% 0-2 0-0-36 prior to surgical incision-
Vascular surgery
SIP 1h Subtotal
SIP 2a Oct-04-93% 27-29 0-0-8 Prophylactic
Antibiotic selection
Nov-04 for surgical patients Dec-04-100.00% 23-23 0-0-12 Overall Rate
SIP 2a Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases
Population
Numerator
SIP 2b Data Prophylactic
Oct-04
Antibiotic selection for Nov-04 surgical patients
CABG Dec-04-100% 5-5 0-0-30 SIP 2b Subtotal
SIP 2c Prophylactic
Oct-04
Antibiotic selection for Nov-04
Cardiac Surgery
Dec-04 0-0 0-0-0-36 SIP 2c Subtotal
SIP 2d Prophylactic
Oct-04
Antibiotic selection for Nov-04 hip arthroplasty
Dec-04-100% 4-4 0-0-31 SIP 2d Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases SIP 2e
Population
Numerator
Data Data Prophylactic
Oct-04
Antibiotic selection for Nov-04 surgical patients
Knee arthroplasty
Dec-04
SIP 2e Subtotals
SIP 2f Prophylactic
Oct-04
Antibiotic selection for Nov-04 surgical patients
Colon Surgery
Dec-04
SIP 2f Subtotals
SIP 2h Prophylactic
Oct-04
Antibiotic selection for Nov-04 surgical patients
Vascular surgery
Dec-04
SIP 2h Subtotals
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases Population Numerator Data SIP 3a Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time
Overall Rate
Dec-04
SIP 3a Subtotal
SIP 3b Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time
CABG Dec-04-80% 4-5 0-0-30 SIP 3b Subtotal
SIP 3c Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time
Cardiac Surgery
Dec-04
SIP 3c Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases
Population
Numerator
SIP 3d Data Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time
Hip arthroplasty
Dec-04
SIP 3d Subtotal
SIP 3e Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time knee arthroplasty
Dec-04
SIP 3e Subtotal
SIP 3f Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time
Colon surgery
Dec-04
SIP 3f Subtotal
Measure Title
Data Period
Rate/Value
Numerator
Denominator
Missing
Excluded
Cat-E) Invalid Cases
Population
Numerator
Data Data SIP 3g Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time hysterectomy
Dec-04
SIP 3g Subtotal
SIP 3h Prophylactic
Oct-04 antibiotics d/c'd within 24 hours after Nov-04 surgery end time
Vascular surgery
Dec-04
SIP 3h Subtotal
Core Measures Gold Star Report - 2004 O4
3Q 2004
4Q 2004
Change from Provena St. Joseph Hospital - Elgin, IL previous quarter
SP1a Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
Overall rate) 45.20% 40.80%
SP1b Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
CABG 68.40% 48.70%
SP1c Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
Cardiac Surgery 0% 50%
SP1d Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
Hip Arthroplasty 40% 21.10%
SP1e Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
Knee Arthroplasty 28.30% 28.90%
SP1f Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
Colon Surgery 71.40% 61.50%
SP1g Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
Hysterectomy 41.70% 60%
SP1h Prophylactic Antibiotic received with one hour prior to surgical incision
Vascular Surgery 33.30% 33.30%
SP2a Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients (Overall)
SP2b Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients (CABG)
SP2c Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients Cardiac Surgery
SP2d Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients (Hip Arthroplasty)
SP2e Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients (Knee Arthro)
SP2f Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients (Colon)
SP2g Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients (Hysterectomy)
SP2h Prophylactic antibiotic selection for surgical patients (Vascular)
SP3a Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
Overall 64.40% 56.50%
SP3b Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
CABG 81.10% 86.70%
SP3c Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
Cardiac 100% 60%
SP3d Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
Hip arthroplasty 60% 56.20%
SP3e Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
Knee arthroplasty 79% 69.60%
SP3f Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
Colon Surgery 0% 0%
SP3g Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
Hysterectomy 78.30% 70%
SP3h Prophylactic antibiotic discontinued within 24 hours after surgery end
Vascular Surgery 33.30% 66.70%
Discussion
The general inclusion data for this information was obtained via evidence of a selected ICD-9 procedure code during the hospital admission. General exclusion criteria included patients who were on antibiotics at the time of admission, except for those patients undergoing colon surgery who were on oral antibiotics. Also excluded were patients who were being treated for an infection prior to the first surgical procedure of interest, patients who had antibiotic start dates missing. The numerator data includes all patients who receive antibiotics within one hour before surgical incision (within two hours if vancomycin is required for prophylaxis). The denominator consisted of patients meeting the general inclusion criteria and measure specific exclusions (patients undergoing colon surgery who were given prophylactic oral antibiotics only, and those on whom it was unable to be determined if an antibiotic was started within one hour of the surgery start time due to missing time values.
Arguments for change
Studies clearly indicate that antimicrobial prophylaxis is the most effective when provided prior to the initial incision. Risk of infection is actually felt to increase when prophylaxis is given either too early (meaning more than 2 hours prior to initial incision) or too late (after initial incision) (Classen, Evans, et.al. 1992). The most optimal time for administration would appear to be in the 30 to 60 minutes prior to the initial incision. A brief course of antimicrobial prophylaxis…
Bibliography
Auerbach AD. (2001) Prevention of Site Infection. Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices,
Classen DC, Evans RS, Pestonik SL, Horn SD, Memlove RL, Burke JP. (1999) the timing of prophylactic administration of antibiotics and the risk of surgical wound infection.. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol., 20(4); 247-78.
Delgado-Rodriguez, M. (1997). Nosocomial Infections in surgical patients; comparison of two measures of intrinsic patient risk. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol., 19-23
Gysenna, IC. (1999). Preventing postoperative infection - current treatment recommendations. Drugs, 175-85.
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Infection Prevention and Control
Proposal for Clinical Experience and Project
For this project, I elected to experience the leadership role in a clinical practice with a family nurse practitioner (FNP). Towards this end, my area of specialty will be infection prevention and control in a short-term and long-term rehabilitation facility.
The relevance of this clinical experience cannot be overstated when it comes to the further enhancement of my professional capabilities.
Study Document
For this project, I elected to experience the leadership role in a clinical practice with a family nurse practitioner (FNP). Towards this end, my area of specialty will be infection prevention and control in a short-term and long-term rehabilitation facility.
The relevance of this clinical experience cannot be overstated when it comes to the further enhancement of my professional capabilities. As a matter of fact, I regard it a rite