Study Document
Agency Theory
Agency theory refers to the relationship with the principle and the agent, where the principle delegates its financial decision making to the agent. In most cases, the agent is the owner/executive of the company while the principle is the shareholder. Challenging … it gives room for agency theory to impact its decision. It impacts the profitability, return on investment, operating expense, shareholder value and other financial performance through influencing the key decision making that goes around these factors. Wells Fargo have a decentralized set up, which gives the autonomy … and other factors are involved while on the other hand, and there can be benefits to that too in the form of improved financial performance. These decisions are also impacted by agency theory. Sometimes, harsh targets and goals are also set to push the employees work in … unrealistic for the employees who had to resort to other……
References
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Study Document
… stock repurchases. Dividends mean the company's earnings distributed to the stockholders declared during the year, interim dividends, or at the end of a financial year referred to as the final dividend. Dividends account as a source of income for the investors but also have an information signaling … account as a source of income for the investors but also have an information signaling effect. Therefore, a dividend distribution is informing the management of the earnings to allocate as dividends and contribute to sharing purchase investment decisions. Dividend distribution policy is informed by multiple factors such … the earnings to allocate as dividends and contribute to sharing purchase investment decisions. Dividend distribution policy is informed by multiple factors such as financial flexibility, investment opportunities for the company, tax consideration, contractual and legal restrictions, the volatility of expected future earnings, and flotation costs (Baker & … the stock repurchases have an……
References
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Farre-Mensa, J., Michaely, R., & Schmalz, M. (2014). Payout Policy. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 6, 75–134.
Mohanasundari, M., & Vidhya, P. (2016). Dividend Policy and Its Impact on Firm Value: A Review of Theories and Empirical Evidence. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology, 3(3), 59–69.
Travlos, Trigeorgis, & Vafeas. (2001). No Title. Multinational Finance Journal, 5(2), 87–112.
Study Document
… of taxonomy of potential controls, outlines conditions for the establishment, adoption, monitoring, maintenance, operations, review, and improvement of a documented ISMS (Information Security management System) for overall organizational risks. This standard aims at ensuring appropriate, reasonable security controls are chosen to safeguard data assets and create trust ……
References
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Study Document
… abuse and certain instances can be considered unequivocal (Saghafi, Bahramnezhad, Poormollamirza, et al., 2019).
Some types of abuse may go undetected, such as financial abuse or identity theft, which could go unnoticed for years. Healthcare workers often feel powerless to intervene in instances of financial abuse perpetrated by family members because of the fact that the family members are also primary caregivers, and there may also be little … risk factors (Lachs, Teresi, Ramirez, et al., 2016, p. 229). Elder abuse consists of various forms and degrees of physical, sexual, psychological, and financial abuse. It is also important to include self-neglect and general neglect as forms of elder abuse. Furthermore, both men and women can be … than it would seem. Not all cases of elder abuse involve physical or sexual assault, or overt instances of verbal abuse and aggression. financial abuse and psychological abuse vary in their severity;……
References
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Saghafi, A., Bahramnezhad, F., Poormollamirza, A., et al. (2019). Examining the ethical challenges in managing elder abuse: a systematic review. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 2019(12): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6642445/
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Study Document
… of the cloud, including infinite and unrestricted storage and powerful analytic tools, system infrastructure software, various accounting applications in addition to enterprise resource management and customer relationship management, play a pivotal role in everyday business operations. Significantly, in the contemporary setting, companies and entrepreneurs in the accounting sector are no longer … design, facilitating expedient, on-demand network accessibility to a collective group of configurable computing resources that can be quickly provided and divulged with negligible management struggle or service provider contact. This basic definition of cloud computing accentuates the five fundamental features, which include on-demand self-service, wide-ranging network accessibility, … the pertinent rules on privacy and safeguarding of data. Any individually distinguishable details will not be exposed to any third party. Moreover, no financial incentives or bribes will be offered to any research participants to be involved (Queirós, Faria, & Almeida, 2017).
Data Analysis Plan & Rationale
……
References
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Study Document
… patients. Given the significant burden of mortality, morbidity and costs associated with this condition, healthcare providers have undertaken various measures to help in management and treatment. Current approaches are centered on early diagnosis and treatment. However, these approaches are not entirely effective in management of the condition as evident in the high rate of hospital admission and rehospitalization. Moreover, patients experience deterioration of their conditions due to … we lessen rehospitalization rates of patients with congestive heart failure. Literature has shown that early diagnosis and treatment is not entirely effective in management of the condition and reducing rehospitalization. Recent evidence shows that approaches like in-home monitoring would play a critical role in lessening hospital admission ……
References
Bashi, N., Karunanithi, M., Fatehi, F., Ding, H. & Walters, D. (2017, January). Remote Monitoring of Patients with Heart Failure: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(1). DOI: 10.2196/jmir.6571
Conn, N.J., Schwarz, K.Q. & Borkholder, D.A. (2019). In-Home Cardiovascular Monitoring System for Heart Failure: Comparative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7(1). DOI: 10.2196/12419
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Study Document
… extenuating circumstances may enable the educational institution to sever the contract and terminate the tenured faculty. One of those extenuating circumstances would be financial exigency: an unavoidable and unfortunate situation in which the institution experiences severe budget shortfalls and must completely reconsider reallocating resources in order to … appointments are currently not on the tenure track at all (Curnalia & Mermer, 2018). University administrators face mounting pressure to keep their institutions financial viable, which further undermines their ability to expand opportunities for tenure. Conflicts of interest have also plagued university administrators attempting to balance the … undermines their ability to expand opportunities for tenure. Conflicts of interest have also plagued university administrators attempting to balance the need for remaining financial solvent with their commitments to ideals like academic freedom.
Preserving Institutional Rights
Lofty ideals like academic freedom need not always conflict with institutional … commitments to ideals like academic……
References
Alleman, N.F. & Haviland, D. (2017). “I expect to be engaged as an equal”: collegiality expectations of full-time, non-tenure-track faculty members. High Educ (2017) 74: 527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0062-4
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Curnalia, R. M. L., & Mermer, D. (2018). Renewing our commitment to tenure, academic freedom, and shared governance to navigate challenges in higher education. Review of Communication, 18(2), 129–139.doi:10.1080/15358593.2018.1438645
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Study Document
… they will find that Europe has robust legal systems, the opportunity to employ a land and expand strategy, access to capital markets and financial institutions, along with plentiful potential partners or acquisitions in most fields. The member nations of the European Union are sufficiently sophisticated to handle … similar market like the UK or Ireland makes expansion into the EU a viable choice. If all other factors are equal, Europe’s robust financial markets, mature market structures and legal regime all make a strong case for expanding into the EU rather than outside of it.
2. … a strong competitive move for KFC, and allowed it to capture substantial market share in a lot of countries around the world.
5. financial institutions might prefer to provide credit in financial markets outside of their country because they want to gain the benefits of diversification. In general, each country has its own……
References
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Study Document
...Financial management Introduction
The American soft drink market has been gradually shrinking over the last two decades due to health concerns. Many health experts are warning against sugary and carbonated drinks, so the sales have naturally reduced. And several reports are showing that those who are no longer taking sugary and carbonated drinks are turning to alternative drinks such as teas, natural juices, water, and so on. This has resulted in the steady growth of healthier non-carbonated drinks (Al-Shaar et al., 2017). Among the many alternative drinks recording, steady growth in energy drinks.
The energy drink market has seen steady growth since its launch in the United States in the year 1997. According to Kunst (2019), since energy drinks were launched in the United States in 1997, the market or segment has grown steadily at an annual rate of about 20 percent every year. The market is now valued at over 53……
References
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Al-Shaar, L., Vercammen, K., Lu, C., Richardson, S., Tamez, M., & Mattei, J. (2017). Health effects and public health concerns of energy drink consumption in the United States: a mini-review. Frontiers in public health, 5, 225.
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Study Document
… a top-down decision making model where the company fade criticism as lacking engagement in many of the critical decisions made by the top management (Bright & Eisner, 1987). To avoid any efforts by the Board challenging his leadership style, Eisner ensured that the Board was made up … of the company, e.g., the Finance…[break]…his continuation. These differences are not only on the matter of Eisner’s tenure but also on the company’s management style. These enduring differences continue, and the result is the removal of Eisner. However, it is to be noted that, once Eisner is … unmet needs and held wrong values, e.g., greed and selfishness. As described in the toxic triangle, this meant that the Board and top management was weak and gullible. Lastly, the environment in the operational framework of Walt Disney did not have any checks and balances on wayward ……
References
Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (2017). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley & Sons.
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Downes, M., Russ, G. S., & Ryan, P. A. (2007). Michael Eisner and His Reign at Disney. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 13(3), 71-81.
Forbes, W., & Watson, R. (2010, July). Destructive Corporate Leadership and Board Loyalty Bias: A case study of Michael Eisner’s long tenure at Disney Corporation. In Working Paper presented at the Behavioural Finance Working Group Conference, Cass Business School.
Sasnett, B., & Ross, T. (2007). Leadership frames and perceptions of effectiveness among health information management program directors. Perspectives in health information management/AHIMA, American Health Information Management Association, 4.
van Weezel, A. (2006). A Behavioural Approach to Leadership: The case of Michael Eisner and Disney. In Leadership in the Media Industry: Changing Contexts, Emerging Challenges (pp. 169–178). Jönköping: Media Management and Transformation Centre, Jönköping International Business School.
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