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Theory Discussed Attempt Explain a Real Criminal Essay

Pages:4 (1193 words)

Sources:5

Subject:Theories

Topic:Personality Theory

Document Type:Essay

Document:#65800862


theory discussed attempt explain a real criminal crimes. Gary Ridgeway America's notorious serial killers. Your assignment analyze Ridgeway's criminal life Hans Eysenck's theory Personality.

When considering Gary Leon Ridgway's (The Green River Killer) criminal case in the context of Hans J. Eysenck's theory on personality and crime, one is likely to observe a series of parallels between the murderer's personality and behavior and a series of events that occurred throughout his life up to the moment when he became a serial killer. Eyseneck considered that genetics plays an important role in shaping one's personality and this thus points toward the belief that Ridgway was probably influenced by biological factors when he put across criminal thinking. According to Eyseneck, individuals like Ridgway have a neurophysiologic structure that influences them to express certain attitudes when they come across particular circumstances.

While someone might be inclined to think otherwise consequent to consulting the theory, it would be wrong to say that Ridgway was born a criminal, as when considering Eysenck's theory, such a person respond to a complex set of neurobiological factors, environments, and ideas. These respective factors played important roles in making Ridgway consider that it would be normal for him to become a murderer. To a certain degree, Eysenck's theory can also be used in Ridgway's case when regarding matters from a psychological point-of-view. The theory promotes the idea of biology as a factor influencing individuals to become murderers. However, when considering all of the factors involved in the theory, psychology is particularly important in gaining a more complex understanding of the set of ideas that led to Ridgway becoming a serial killer (Putwain, & Sammons, 2013, p. 38).

Eysenck actually proposed a theory that would have probably been effective in finding Ridgway guilty before he continued to kill several other women. "Eysenck believed that a comprehensive theory of criminality must allow for the examination of the neurophysiologic makeup and the unique socialization history of each individual." (Doc 4) The theorist largely believed that many individuals involved in solving murders through understanding criminal thinking were wrong in ignoring the importance of hereditary factors and the environment that a killer lived in (Marsh, 2006, p. 64).

By focusing on Eysenck's theory, it appears that a neuroticism, as a temperament, might have influenced Ridgway to act. "Neurotic individuals are believed to achieve an emotional level quickly and then remain at that level for a longer amount of time than non? neurotic individuals." (Dechant) Ridgway's experience with prostitutes had infected him with a venereal disease and this triggered a criminal instinct. The emotional level he was at as a result of this incident had stayed with him for several years after it actually happened and influenced him to become a serial killer (Hadden & Luce, 2002, p. 59).

An extravert temperament was also a key factor that assisted Ridgway in becoming a cold-blooded killer. He required constant stimulation from the environment and could not stop consequent to killing one person. This is also supported by the fact that his marriage with Judith Mawson provided him with stimulation from a different environment, thus making him feel that it was not necessary for him to continue at the level he previously had. "Judith Ridgway said she thinks about the victims every day, the vast majority of whom were killed before she and Gary Ridgway were married. The rate of the Green River murders slowed dramatically after they were married." (Wife Of Nation's Worst Serial Killer Shares Her Story)

Eysenck emphasized that social factors can be essential in determining a person's…


Sample Source(s) Used

Works cited:

Hadden, B, & Luce, H.R. (2002). Time, Volume 159.

Putwain, D., & Sammons, A. (2013). Psychology and Crime. Routledge.

Marsh, I. (2006). Theories of Crime. Routledge.

Morehead, P. (2012). The Green River Serial Killer. eBookIt.com.

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