Study Document
Pages:2 (998 words)
Sources:1
Subject:Therapy
Topic:Adlerian Therapy
Document Type:Term Paper
Document:#50034904
Counseling Models REVISED
CHART OF TYPES OF THERAPY
TYPE / / GOAL / / THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP / / TECHNIQUES
Psychoanalytic. / / "To Turn Neurosis into Ordinary Unhappiness" / / Silent, occasionally venturing an interpretation, therapist as "one who knows" / / Dream analysis, attention paid to early childhood development and relations with parents
Adlerian. / / Encourage client's premises and goals / / Collaborative relationship / / Focuses on feelings of self that arise from relationships and conflicts
Existential Therapy / / Self-mastery, self-examination, creativity, client accepting responsibility for self / / Therapist as person, emphasis on quality of therapist-client relationship / / Not a technique-oriented therapy but instead a philosophical approach
Person-Centered Therapy / / Increased self-esteem and greater openness to experience / / Neutral and non-hierarchical and empathetic / / Restatement of client's statements in neutral language, unconditional positive regard, empathy
Gestalt Therapy / / Client awareness of self, environment, relation to others / / sharing client experience, giving feedback, a dialogue relationship without manipulation / / Internal dialogue exercises, guided fantasies
Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / / Goal and problem oriented, objective is for client to gain control of reaction to things by changing thoughts patterns / / Collaborative / / Homework, workbooks, self-observation of personal behavior and thoughts
Reality Therapy / / Learn better ways to fulfill basic needs and connect with people the client wants in his/her world / / Gets client to be specific about desired changes in life / / emphasis on choices made by client and how client can attain positive goals
Family Systems Therapy / / Understand client within context of larger family system / / will often treat client as part of larger system, focused on understanding the "homeostasis" of the system / / Reframing or redescribing problems, recognition that any change will necessitate a change in the entire system
Of the different therapeutic models presented by Corey in Table 1.1, the three that most intrigue and appeal to me are the traditional Psychoanalytic model, the Existential (or Reality Therapy) model, and Family Systems Therapy (9-10).
Traditional Psychoanalysis still exerts a strong fascination upon us, and certainly for those who are my age it represents -- for better or worse -- the first experience many of us had of an intellectual "theory of mind" in the form of Sigmund Freud's various obsessions. It is, of course, important in the twenty-first century to separate out Psychoanalysis as a model for therapeutic procedure from wholesale Freudian theory. There are not many people who would still defend some of Freud's more bizarre ideas, like "penis envy." But the simple fact is that the emphasis placed by psychoanalysis on "unconscious motives" (in Corey's words) as a means to understanding the self is something that still holds a large appeal for the imaginations of many of those seeking help (455). There is a lot about traditional Freudian psychoanalysis that has now proven itself to be dubious science…
References
Corey, G. (2008). Theory And Practice Of Counseling & Psychotherapy, 8th Edition. Belmont, CA: Brooks / Cole.
Study Document
Counseling Therapy Theories Solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) The solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) is a type of therapy that is used much in counseling and a lot of time referred to as talking therapy that is based on the social constructionist philosophy. This therapy focuses on the aim or goal of the customer rather than the problem that drove him to seek help. It does not focus on the past events
Study Document
Some other factors may also be addressed such as the client's perception of his or her role in homosexuality, if he comes from a culture where it is normal or acceptable for men to be sexually active with other men, so long as he is not sexually passive -- this may affect his sense of his sexual identity as well. It must be stressed, above all, at the first session,
Study Document
Counseling Therapies: Case Conceptualization Case One: CBT What Are the Specific Areas of Concern? Suicide and Stress Stress has been found to play a major role in suicide risk, mental disorders, and mood swings. Stress is one term most people use synonymously with negative experiences they get in life. Negative events in life which confer depression risks, suicide thoughts and behavior, involve interpersonal, traumatic childhood and occupational events. Trauma, mostly childhood trauma, has important
Study Document
" This involves coming up with a list of the consequences of reacting to an event (Budman, 1992). This means that they describe what emotions the activating event made them feel. The principles facilitate being rational because they shift focus from emotions to logic. The group gets an opportunity to look at the problems they face from a rational perspective, which creates room for possibilities. Thinking rationally helps in creating many
Study Document
Counseling and Personal Values Integrating Learned Theories about Counseling with Your Personal Values As the world has modernized, people have started experiencing more psychological problems and other problems than ever. Despite the normal behavior that most of the people depict, they are a victim of psychological disturbances which ultimately makes them sick. Therefore counseling was introduces as a means to address various kinds of problem that people find difficult to tackle. There
Study Document
In order to assure that the FACE interventions were to be successful, before launching the intervention a panel of local and national leaders was assembled to review the strategy in 2006. The panel, which included psychologists, religious leaders, a leader from the American Academy of Pediatrics, a leader from the Society for Research in Child Development, a person living with HIV / AIDS and an adolescent medicine physician specialist in