Respiratory System Essays (Examples)
Study Document
Coronavirus COVID 19 In The United States
… coronaviruses have been relatively mild, simply causing cold-like symptoms in humans. However, there have been other coronavirus variations such as the Middle East respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). There are also coronaviruses currently in the animal population that have not yet infected humans and may cause serious problems. Most … are also coronaviruses currently in the animal population that have not yet infected humans and may cause serious problems. Most coronaviruses impact the respiratory system and produce a range of symptoms that can include fever, shortness of breath, coughing, and breathing difficulties. More severe cases can result in … symptoms that can include fever, shortness of breath, coughing, and breathing difficulties. More severe cases can result in kidney failure, pneumonia, and severe respiratory syndrome (WHO, 2002).
What Is COVID-19?
COVID-19 is a current stain of coronaviruses that has become a pandemic around the world. It……
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Key Facts.” CDC. 12 March 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/share-facts.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fabout%2Fshare-facts.html . Accessed 16 March 2020.
Newey, S. and Gulland, A. “What Is Coronavirus, How Did It Start and Could the Outbreak Grow Bigger?” The Telegraph. 16 March 2020. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/03/16/what-coronavirus-how-start-outbreak-pandemic-covid-19/ . Accessed 16 March 2020.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. “Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Frequently Asked Questions.” FDA. 2020. https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-issues/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-frequently-asked-questions . Accessed 16 March 2020.
World Health Organization. “Coronavirus.” WHO. 2020. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus . Accessed 16 March 2020.
Study Document
Rapid Influenza Testing In Children And Adults
Introduction
Influenza is, in basic terms, a viral attack on the respiratory system of an individual. In most cases, it is simply referred to as the flu. Some of the more common symptoms of influenza include, … Control and Prevention – CDC (2016), RIDTs “are immunoassays that can identify the presence of influenza A and B viral nucleoprotein antigens in respiratory specimens, and display the result in a qualitative way (positive vs. negative).” As CDC further points out, these tests are commercially available in … rapidity (i.e. rapidly available results) and ease of use, RIDTs are in most instances deployed at the point-of-care.
During outbreaks of institutional respiratory diseases, RIDTs have in the past come in handy in as far as the identification of influenza is concerned. Thanks to RIDTs authorities ……
References
References
Atkinson, K. & Mabey, D. (Eds.). (2019). Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine: Point-of-Care Tests, New Imaging Technologies and Digital Health. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Cantle, F., Thenabadu, S. & Lacy, C. (Eds.). (2015). Challenging Concepts in Emergency Medicine: Cases with Expert Commentary. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC (2016). Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/clinician_guidance_ridt.htm
Peci, A., Winter, A., King, E., Blair, J. & Gubbay, J. (2014). Performance of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Testing in Outbreak Settings. J Clin Microbiol, 52(12), 4309-4317.
World Health Organization (2018). Use of Influenza Rapid Diagnostic Tests. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44304/9789241599283_eng.pdf?sequence=1 ;
Study Document
How Strength And Cardio Training Help The Body
… train, to help break the muscle fibers and rebuild them stronger than before.
Section 3: Skeleton
As an individual below 30, my skeletal system will perform favorable to weight training. Generally speaking, bone structure typically declines after age 30. In particular, the lack of calcium, vitamin D, … of calcium, vitamin D, fluoride and iron, contributes to bone density. Through proper weight training and nutrition weight training will help my skeleton system increase its bone density while inhibiting degradation. The bones that I will primarily utilized are below:
Chart 2
Activity
Bones Used
Bench Press
…
Squat
Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Femur, Patella, Metatarsal, Tibiofibular, Dorsal Tarsometatarsal
Deadlift
Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Femur, Patella, Metatarsal, Tibiofibular, Dorsal Tarsometatarsal
Section 4: Nervous system
Exercise impacts the nervous system in a myriad of ways. In regards to the central nervous system, exercise increases the flow of blood to the brain. By increasing the……
References
References:
1. Karavidas, A. et al. (2010). Aging and the cardiovascular system. Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, 51, 5, 421-427.
2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2020. Available at: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx .
Study Document
Chronic And Acute Asthma
… it is the exposure to certain riggers that results in the swelling and inflammation of bronchial tubes as a result of an immune system that happens to be overly sensitive.…[break]…concerned. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute – NHLBI (2019), in as far as susceptibility ……
References
References
Austen, F. & Lichtenstein, L.M. (Eds.). (2013). Asthma: Physiology, Immunopharmacology, and Treatment. New York, NY: Elsevier.
Higgins, J.C. (2003). The ‘Crashing Asthmatic’. Am Fam Physician, 67(5), 997-1004.
Lynn, S. (2015). Understanding Asthma Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Retrieved from https://www.americannursetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/ant7-Asthma-622.pdf
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute – NHLBI (2019). Asthma. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/asthma
U.S. National Library of Medicine (2019). Allergic Asthma. Retrieved from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/allergic-asthma#genes
Vasileiadis, I., Alevrakis, E., Amepelioti, S., Vigionas, D., Rovina, N. Koutsoukou, A. (2019). Acid-Base Disturbances in Patients with Asthma: A Literature Review and Comments on Their Pathophysiology. J Clin Med., 8(4), 563-567.
Study Document
Positive And Negative Effects Athletic Performance And Caffeine
…
The significant ergogenic advantage of using caffeine might be more extensively linked to its role as a stimulant to a human’s central nervous system. Specifically, the role of caffeine in augmenting the endurance of an athlete’s performance is linked with an intensified sense of awareness and a ……
References
References
Anthony, G. (2019). Positive and negative effects of caffeine on athletes. Align Thoughts. Retrieved from: https://www.alignthoughts.com/positive-and-negative-effects-of-caffeine-on-athletes/
Dunford, M., & Doyle, J. A. (2011). Nutrition for sport and exercise. Cengage Learning.
Evolution Nutrition. (2015). How Caffeine Affects Athletic Performance. Retrieved from: https://www.acefitness.org/education-and-resources/professional/expert-articles/5407/how-caffeine-affects-athletic-performance/
Jenkinson, D. M., & Harbert, A. J. (2008). Supplements and sports. American family physician, 78(9), 1039-1046.
Letter, W. (1995). The New Wellness Encyclopedia. University of California at Berkeley.
Mattioli, A. V., Sisca, G., & Farinetti, A. (2019). Potential negative effects of caffeine in athletes. Progress in Nutrition, 21(1), 241-242.
McDaniel, L. W., McIntire, K., Streitz, C., Jackson, A., & Gaudet, L. (2010). The effects of caffeine on athletic performance. College Teaching Methods & Styles Journal (CTMS), 6(1), 33-38.
Mishra, D. (2018). Caffeine For Athletic Performance: Good Or Avoid? Sideline Sports. Retrieved from: https://www.sidelinesportsdoc.com/caffeine-for-athletic-performance-good-or-avoid/
Study Document
Invasive Aspergillosis
… lungs before spreading to other organs via the bloodstream. Once Aspergillus has infiltrated the lungs (airborne pathogenic mold), the epithelial cells within the respiratory system are triggered, and inflammatory mediators such as cytokines are released. Cytokines then recruit polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and its infiltration causes fever (Cadena, Thompson, & … response to infections caused by viruses (Lupianez et al., 2016).
3. Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body system.
Immunosuppression refers to the decreased capacity or efficacy of the immune system (McCance & Huether, 2019). It is caused by auto-immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, or system lupus erythematosus. Additionally, it can be induced by medications, radiation therapy, or surgery (splenectomy). Overall, immunosuppression increases the severity of infections and neoplastic … can be induced by medications, radiation therapy, or surgery (splenectomy). Overall, immunosuppression increases the severity of infections and neoplastic diseases because the……
References
References
Cadena, J., Thompson, G. R., & Patterson, T. F. (2016). Invasive Aspergillosis. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 30(1), 125-142. DOI:10.1016/j.idc.2015.10.015
Lupiañez, C. B., Villaescusa, M. T., Carvalho, A., Springer, J., Lackner, M., Sánchez-Maldonado, J. M., … Sainz, J. (2016). Common Genetic Polymorphisms within NF?B-Related Genes and the Risk of Developing Invasive Aspergillosis. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01243
McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Study Document
Cholelithiasis Gallstones Gallbladder Disease
… pain and pulmonary complications, explaining its preference as the mode of treatment for cholecystitis. It also reduced stress response, postoperative wound infection rate, respiratory function impairment, intraoperative bleeding and cosmetic appearance. Although it shortens hospital stay, it has no general effect on postoperative mortality. Clinical findings, patient … from the pathophysiology of cholecystectomy and pharmacokinetics of her medication, including GORD and T2DM (Jugenheimer, et al., 2008).
Pathophysiology of Cholecystectomy
Cholecystectomy has respiratory and cardiovascular effects, including other body system. Gallstones are hard, stone-like masses that block the cystic duct. The presence of biliary sludge, calcium deposits, a viscous mixture of glycoproteins, and … (Borzellino & Cordiano, 2008).
Pharmacokinetics Related to Her Medication
Variations in patient positioning and intra-abdominal CO2 insufflation’s physiological effects can heavily impact the respiratory function. Moreover, anesthesia’s resulting effects produce a distinct hemodynamic response. Proper understanding of the physiological changes is key…[break]…and has a high rate……
References
References
Anderson, P. O., Knoben, J. E., & Troutman, W. G. (2010). Clinical drug data. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
Al-alem, F., Mattar, R. E., Madkhali, A., Alsharabi, A., Alsaif, F., & Hassanain, M. (April 26, 2017). Incidental Gallbladder Cancer.
Borzellino, G., & Cordiano, C. (2008). Biliary lithiasis: Basic science, current diagnosis, and management. Milan: Springer.
Bullock, ., Shane, ., & Hales, . (2012). Principles of Pathophysiology. Sydney: P. Ed Australia.
In Agresta, F., In Campanile, F. C., & In Vettoretto, N. (2014). Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: An Evidence-based Guide.
In Cox, M. R., In Eslick, G. D., & In Padbury, R. (2018). The management of gallstone disease: A practical and evidence-based approach.
In Wang, D. Q.-H., & In Portincasa, P. A. M. (2017). Gallstones: Recent advances in epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management.
Jugenheimer, M., Immenroth, M., Berg, T., & Brenner, J. (2008). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Heidelberg: Springer.
Study Document
COVID 19 Evaluation And Assessment
… recently traveled out of the U.S. He could, thus, be categories as a person under investigation (PUI), i.e. on the basis of the respiratory illness symptoms presented and based on the fact that he had traveled to a country having local transmission. Testing in this case would … Specimen Collection. Towards this end, it is important to note that “for initial diagnostic testing for COVID-19, CDC recommends collecting and testing upper respiratory tract specimens (nasopharyngeal swab)” (CDC, 2020). If the lab results come back positive for the novel virus, the treatment plan would be focused … has indicated that fewer infections as well as fatalities in children (Wei, Yuan, and Liu, 2020). To a large extent, a person’s immune system weakens with advancement in age – effectively meaning that infections could wreak havoc to general health and wellbeing. Thus, it would be prudent … treated in the hospital due……
References
References
Adhikari, S.P., Meng, S., Wi, Y., Mao, Y., Ye., R., Wang, Q. …Zhou, H. (2020). Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 9(29) 78-83.
CDC (2020). Evaluating and Testing Persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-criteria.html
Pung, R., Chiew, C.J., Young, B.E., Chin, S., Chen, M., Clapham, H.E. …Lee, V.J. (2020). Investigation of three clusters of COVID-19 in Singapore: implications for surveillance and response measures. The Lancet, 395(10229), P1039-1046.
Schiffrin, E.L., Flack, J.M., Sadayoshi, I., Muntner, P. & Webb, R.C. (2020). Hypertension and COVID-19. American Journal of Hypertension, 057.
World Health Organization – WHO (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Myth busters. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/myth-busters
Wei, M., Yuan, J. & Liu, Y. (2020). Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. JAMA, 323(13), 1213-1314.
Study Document
Nursing And Adaptive Response
… with 4 tonsils, diffuse exudates, and palpable tender anterior cervical nodes. Patient's vital signs reveal a heart rate of 128 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 24 beats per minute, and temperature of 102.30F. These symptoms and signs are clinical presentations of acute tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis is the ……
Study Document
Public Safety And Public Relations
...Respiratory system Public Relations
Introduction: Public Safety
The aim of the public safety sector is the provision of products and services geared at safeguarding individuals and their property. Over 286,000 individuals are employed in this sector, which can be segregated into the following two key segments: commercial and governmental organizations. Federal, regional, state, and local level governmental public safety organizations agencies have outnumbered commercial ones all through the course of the past decade. Most individuals working in this sector are hired by governmental organizations, including the fire department, police department, and sheriff's department. Some federal level public safety institutions include the CIA, FBI, Department of Homeland Security, and Border Patrol (Vault, 2020).
The most predominant public safety jobs are connected with the police: police officers, detectives/ investigators, or correctional officers. EMT personnel, highway patrol officials, and firefighters make up another major public safety employee cluster. The majority of private-sector safety personnel include……
References
References
Achim, A. C. (2014). Risk management issues in policing: from safety risks faced by law enforcement agents to occupational health. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 1671-1676.
Bornstein, A. (2005). Antiterrorist policing in New York City after 9/11: Comparing perspectives on a complex process. Human Organization, 64(1), 52-61. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/44127004?seq=1
Buyantseva, L. V., Tulchinsky, M., Kapalka, G. M., Chinchilli, V. M., Qian, Z., Gillio, R., et al. (2007). Evolution of lower respiratory symptoms in New York police officers after 9/11: A prospective longitudinal study. J Occup Environ Med, 49, 310–17.
Homeland Security. (2005). Grand reform: The faster and smarter funding for first responders. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Lippmann, M., Cohen, M. D., & Chen, L-C. (2015). Health effects of World Trade Center (WTC) Dust: An unprecedented disaster with inadequate risk management. Crit Rev Toxicol, 45(6), 492-530. DOI: 10.3109/10408444.2015.1044601
NYPD. (2020). About NYPD. Retrieved from https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/about-nypd/about-nypd-landing.page
OHS. (2008). Occupational Health and Safety Code of Practice. Australian Government.
Vault. (2020). Overview. Retrieved from https://www.vault.com/industries-professions/industries/public-safety
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