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Sentencing Mandatory Minimum Sentences a Mandatory Sentence Essay
Sentencing
Mandatory minimum sentences
A mandatory sentence is a decision setting made by the court where judicial discretion is controlled by law. Persons guilty of some crimes should be punished with at least minimum number of years in prison. Mandatory sentencing is believed to reduce crime rate and is fair to all criminals hence ensuring uniformity in sentencing. This sentencing has been effective since potential criminals and repeat offenders try to avoid crime since they can be sure of their sentence if found guilty of breaking the law.
Sentencing guidelines
Sentencing guidelines are instructions that form a uniform sentencing policy for persons and organizations convicted of serious crimes and felonies. The main objective of sentencing guidelines is to reduce sentencing disparities that have been indicated to be prevalent in the existing sentencing system. The effect of the guidelines is that it enables determined sentencing limits during the time when the sentencing is determined Habitual offender laws.
Habitual offender laws
Habitual offender refers to an individual who has repeated a similar crime several times. Habitual offender laws are those targeting the habitual offenders, and they provide specifically for enhanced punishments. Their main purpose is to counter criminal recidivism by physical incapacitation through imprisonment. Habitual offender laws enable mandatory sentencing whereby a minimum sentence is passed. It may also allow judicial discretion by allowing the court to determine a proper sentence.
Truth-in sentencing laws
Truth-in sentencing is an assembly of different but related public policy stances on sentencing of those guilty of crimes in the system of justice. The laws refer to policies whose objectives involve abolishing or preventing parole in order to ensure that the convicts serve the period they have been given. Truth-in sentencing is related to other movements for example, mandatory minimum sentencing, and habitual offender laws. It advocates for public's right to knowing the…
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