Studyspark Study Document

Criminal Justice Legal Issues International Term Paper

Pages:5 (1861 words)

Sources:4

Subject:Law

Topic:Legal Issues

Document Type:Term Paper

Document:#19312762


Human smuggling is a huge problem with an obvious domestic impact; the size of illegal immigrant population in the United States demonstrates how pervasive the problem is. However, it is not the size of the problem that is the most alarming; in an age of global terrorism, human smuggling provides a method for terrorists to enter a country undetected. The fact that so many non-terrorists use the same means makes it virtually impossible for local law enforcement agencies to truly control human smuggling.

The last significant transnational crime is money laundering. Money laundering is the method whereby money obtained from illegal transactions is legitimized. For example, an organized crime ring that has derived its money from drug trafficking may own a series of businesses and report a greater income from those businesses in order to legitimize revenue so that more money can be spent without triggering criminal investigation of the source of that money. Money laundering is such a tremendous problem because many countries do not place restrictions on the source of money and have no triggering mechanisms for the investigation of laundering schemes. In contrast, in the United States, the use of a large amount of cash triggers reporting and investigating mechanisms.

References

Reno, J. (2000) Reducing illegal firearms trafficking. Retrieved April 24, 2007 from U.S.

Department of Justice

Web site: www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/180752.pdf

United Nations. (2007). Organized crime. Retrieved April 24, 2007, from the United Nations

Office on Drugs and Crime

Web site: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized_crime.html

University of Ottowa. (2007). Civil law. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from University of Ottowa

School of Law

Web site: http://www.droitcivil.uottawa.ca/world-legal-systems/eng-civil.php

University of Ottowa. (2007). Common law. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from University of Ottowa School of Law

Web site: http://www.droitcivil.uottawa.ca/world-legal-systems/eng-common.php

University of Ottowa. (2007). Customary law. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from University of Ottowa School of Law

Web site: http://www.droitcivil.uottawa.ca/world-legal-systems/eng-coutum.php

University of Ottowa. (2007). Muslim law. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from University of Ottowa School of Law

Web site: http://www.droitcivil.uottawa.ca/world-legal-systems/eng-musul.php


Sample Source(s) Used

References

Reno, J. (2000) Reducing illegal firearms trafficking. Retrieved April 24, 2007 from U.S.

Department of Justice

Web site: www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/180752.pdf

United Nations. (2007). Organized crime. Retrieved April 24, 2007, from the United Nations

Cite this Document

Join thousands of other students and "spark your studies."

Sign Up for FREE
Related Documents

Studyspark Study Document

Criminal Justice - Ethical Issue

Pages: 2 (574 words) Sources: 1 Subject: Terrorism Document: #43568690

Professor Dershowitz (among others) have suggested that the ethical arguments against torture may be outweighed where: (1) the magnitude of harm at issue is great enough, (2) the suspect is known to be in possession of the information necessary to neutralize that harm, and (3) the use of torture is absolutely restricted to those cases. The ethical justification is that in the modern age of, biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons

Studyspark Study Document

Criminal Justice: The Death Penalty Reasons for

Pages: 20 (6266 words) Sources: 20 Subject: Criminal Justice Document: #52381675

Criminal Justice: The Death Penalty Reasons for topic selection Causes of racial prejudice and discrimination Juvenile in delinquent society theory Culture and values Official and unofficial values The effectiveness of the death penalty The death penalty is irreversible The death penalty is barbaric Changes to the death sentence Implemented changes Sentencing guidelines Bifurcated trials Automatic appellate conviction review Proportionality review The importance of proposed changes Anticipated outcome Life imprisonment; alternative to death sentences The costs Decency standards Overall efficiency Policies in support of incarceration Conclusion References Background Despite the controversy over how effective it is

Studyspark Study Document

Criminal Justice Administration Mainly Focuses on Crime

Pages: 17 (5138 words) Sources: 20 Subject: Criminal Justice Document: #44589658

Criminal justice administration mainly focuses on crime prevention and punishing any illegal activities. Criminal justice administration is wide and it entails law enforcement and the judicial administration. Some of the jobs that relate to criminal justice administration include; security coordination, juvenile delinquency administration, law enforcement and being a courtroom official. Additional crime is also part of criminal justice administration. This field entails terrorism prevention, immigration policies and social policies. Other

Studyspark Study Document

Criminal Justice Field Define What

Pages: 15 (4874 words) Sources: 10 Subject: Criminal Justice Document: #51781515

In the experimental community, the researchers instituted a media campaign to increase seat-belt usage, followed by increased police enforcement of the seat-belt law. It was found that the percentage of drivers using seat belts increased in the experimental community but remained stable or declined slightly in the comparison community (Piquero and Piquero, 2002). An example of the before-and-after design would be the analysis of the impact of the Massachusetts Bartley-Fox

Studyspark Study Document

Criminal Justice/Forensics Undercover Is a

Pages: 35 (11198 words) Sources: 10 Subject: Criminal Justice Document: #97252031

However, as criminals become more aware of undercover tactics, the covert officer is required to provide more and more proof that he is indeed a criminal- which leads to the officer committing acts that compromise his or her integrity for the sake of maintaining cover. By understanding the often conflicting nature of these goals, deception and integrity, we can see how an undercover officer can become confused, lost, and

Studyspark Study Document

Criminal Justice: Corrections the Objective

Pages: 3 (1076 words) Sources: 2 Subject: Business - Law Document: #33934531

" (Elsea, 2005) It was stated at the time that it would appear that "…that federal courts will play a role in determining whether the military commissions, established pursuant to President Bush's Military Order (M.O.) of November 13, 2001, are valid under U.S. constitutional and statutory law, and possibly under international law." (Elsea, 2005) It is reported that in June 2008, and in the case of Boumediene v. Bush that

Join thousands of other students and

"spark your studies".