History Of The Internet Essays (Examples)

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Privacy In Social Networks Regarding Machine Learning

Pages: 8 (2537 words) Sources: 10 Document Type:Research Paper Document #:98311751

… social media. One reason it is needed is, as Oh et al. (2016) show, there is no such thing as privacy on the internet, and AI is being developed to collect as much data on what is out there as possible. The implications for one’s privacy are … 19). Their protocol as a result is 1100- 1300× faster that previous protocols developed by engineers to protect end users’ privacy in an internet environment where scanning algorithms and constantly looking for data on users to develop their own profiles. Their protocol acts as a wall between … profiles. Their protocol acts as a wall between the user…[break]…which the problem is likely ever to be solved once and for all. The internet has opened up a world of coding that in a state of constant revolution.
The recommendations based on these findings are for legislation ……

References

References

Balle, B., Gascón, A., Ohrimenko, O., Raykova, M., Schoppmmann, P., & Troncoso, C. (2019, November). PPML\\\\\\\\\\\\'19: Privacy Preserving Machine Learning. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 2717-2718). ACM.

Bilogrevic, I., Huguenin, K., Agir, B., Jadliwala, M., Gazaki, M., & Hubaux, J. P. (2016). A machine-learning based approach to privacy-aware information-sharing in mobile social networks. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 25, 125-142.

Bonawitz, K., Ivanov, V., Kreuter, B., Marcedone, A., McMahan, H. B., Patel, S., ... & Seth, K. (2017, October). Practical secure aggregation for privacy-preserving machine learning. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 1175-1191). ACM.

Hunt, T., Song, C., Shokri, R., Shmatikov, V., & Witchel, E. (2018). Chiron: Privacy-preserving machine learning as a service. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05961.

Lindsey, N. (2019). New Research Study Shows That Social Media Privacy Might Not Be Possible. Retrieved from https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-privacy/new-research-study-shows-that-social-media-privacy-might-not-be-possible/

Mohassel, P., & Zhang, Y. (2017, May). Secureml: A system for scalable privacy-preserving machine learning. In 2017 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) (pp. 19-38). IEEE.

Mooney, S. J., & Pejaver, V. (2018). Big data in public health: terminology, machine learning, and privacy. Annual review of public health, 39, 95-112.

Oh, S. J., Benenson, R., Fritz, M., & Schiele, B. (2016, October). Faceless person recognition: Privacy implications in social media. In European Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 19-35). Springer, Cham.

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What Is Cybercrime And How To Deter It

Pages: 7 (2243 words) Sources: 5 Document Type:Research Paper Document #:58559500

What is Cybercrime?
Definition of Cybercrime
Cybercrime is any criminal activity that is conducted using computers or the internet. As today’s digital natives have the most experience with computers, cybercriminals tend to be of the Millennial generation—i.e., born after 1980. They are … code, understand computer systems and networks, know how to navigate databases, access data storage, get past firewalls, exploit cloud computing services, control the internet of Things and more. They
How Cybercrime Has Evolved over Time
Computers and the rise of the internet ushered in the era of cybercrime. IBM’s first computer arrived in the 1950s, but it was an enormous machine—and cybercrime did not really … allow for a virtual anonymity to be obtained and allow criminals to commit crimes from virtually anywhere in the world thanks to the internet. They do not even have to be in the same country but can send viruses or ransomware……

References

References

Computer Hope. (2019). When was the first computer invented? Retrieved from  https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm 

Crane, C. (2019). 33 alarming cybercrime statistics you should know in 2019. Retrieved from  https://www.thesslstore.com/blog/33-alarming-cybercrime-statistics-you-should-know/ 

Schjølberg, Stein. (2017). The History of Cybercrime (1976-2016). Books on Demand.

Statista. (2020). Global digital population. Retrieved from  https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/ 

Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J., Saylor, M. R., & Tafoya, W. L. (2019). Cyber crime and cyber terrorism. NY, NY: Pearson.

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US And Poland Relations And Military Partnerships

Pages: 3 (978 words) Sources: 4 Document Type:Essay Document #:95804576

… are 2 state-operated public TV stations and a number of special interest and privately-owned channels (CIA, 2019). Approximately 73.3% of the population has internet access (CIA, 2019). Poland has a completed electrical grid with 100% coverage and a generating capacity of 38.11 KW (CIA, 2019). They import ……

References

References

CIA (2019). The World Factbook: Poland. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pl.html

IntoPoland. (n.d.). Geography of Poland. Retrieved from  http://www.intopoland.com/poland-info/geography-of-poland.html 

Peszke, M. (2017). Polish Armed Forces, 1918-present. Oxford Bibliographies. Retrieved from  https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199791279/obo-9780199791279-0150.xml 

U.S. Department of State. (2019, June 10). U.S. Relations with Poland. Retrieved from  https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-poland/ 

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Sexual Addiction And Treatment

Pages: 7 (2185 words) Sources: 8 Document Type:Case Study Document #:23935207

Case Study Assessment
Chemical Use Assessment/history and Treatment Recommendations
Name: Alan
DOB/Age: 42
Dates of Interviews: July 10-15, 2019
Evaluator: X
Reason for Assessment
Alan is addicted to pornography … could his former wife, if more information is considered to be needed, but this is unlikely as Alan is very upfront about his history and his problem and sincerely wants help.
Background Information
Alan is a 42 year old divorced and now re-married adult male suffering from ……

References

References

Brand, M., Snagowski, J., Laier, C., & Maderwald, S. (2016). Ventral striatum activity when watching preferred pornographic pictures is correlated with symptoms of Internet pornography addiction. Neuroimage, 129, 224-232.

Doweiko, H. E. (2015). Concepts of chemical dependency (9th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.

Gilbert, D. (2014). The Novena to St. Boniface of Tarsus: A Pastoral Program for Addressing Sexual Addiction in Colonial Mexico. Catholic Social Science Review, 19: 87-109.

Laaser, M. (2004). Healing the wounds of sexual addiction. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.

Manley, G., & Koehler, J. (2001). Sexual behavior disorders: Proposed new classification in the DSM-V. Sexual Addiction &Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 8(3-4), 253-265.

McKeague, E. L. (2014). Differentiating the female sex addict: A literature review focused on themes of gender difference used to inform recommendations for treating women with sex addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 21(3), 203-224.

Park, B., Wilson, G., Berger, J., Christman, M., Reina, B., Bishop, F., ... & Doan, A. (2016). Is Internet pornography causing sexual dysfunctions? A review with clinical reports. Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), 17.

Young, K., Pistner, M.,O’Mara, J., & Buchanan, J. (2009). Cyber disorders: the mental health concern for the new millennium. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 2(5), 475-479.

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Cyberbullying

Pages: 7 (2781 words) Sources: 6 Document Type:Essay Document #:823825

… the bully.

B. Bullying is more than just isolated incidents of negative behavior; it requires repetitive behavior.

C. Cyberbullying occurs electronically, via the internet, cell phones, and social media.

II. Imbalance of power

A. Bullies have some type of power over victims.

B. There are different ways … one bully to be considered part of a repetitive pattern of bullying.  

IV. Cyberbullying occurs electronically.

A. Cyberbullying can occur several ways:

1. internet

2. Cell phones

3. Social Media

B. Cyberbullying may occur only online or can be combined with in-person bullying.

V. Conclusion

A. Cyberbullying … Extends the Reach of Schoolyard Bullies


Can Adults Be Cyberbullied? 





When Does Online Behavior Cross the Line: Understanding Cyberbullying in the Context of internet Social Rules





Cyberbullying Essay Hooks


Cyberbullying combines all of the worst aspects of bullying and stalking, because the victim can never completely escape … and the victim.  
Looking at……

References

Bazarova, Natalie.  (14 May 2018).  Key Questions in the Fight Against Cyberbullying.  Psychology Today.   https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/social-media-stories/201805/key-questions-in-the-fight-against-cyberbullying .  Accessed 16 July 2020.  

Ben-Joseph, Elena Pearl.  (April 2018).  Cyberbullying.  TeensHealth.   https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/cyberbullying.html .  Accessed 16 July 2020.

Scheff, Sue.  (29 November 2019).  Adult Cyberbullying Is More Common Than You Think. Psychology Today.   https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/shame-nation/201911/adult-cyberbullying-is-more-common-you-think .  Accessed 16 July 2020.  

John, Ann et al.,  (2018).  Self-Harm, Suicidal Behaviors, and Cyberbullying in Children and Young People: Systematic Review.  Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(4): e129 DOI: 10.2196/jmir.9044.

Oakes, Kelly.  (15 September 2019).  Why Children Become Bullies at School.  BBC.com.   https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190913-why-some-children-become-merciless-bullies .  Accessed 16 July 2020.  

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Future Changes And Challenges Within The Elderly Population

Pages: 8 (2481 words) Sources: 6 Document Type:Term Paper Document #:55013992

… like every other population in the world today, can benefit from changes that have occurred in the world thanks to technological revolutions. The internet, for instance, has allowed a virtual world to emerge that rivals the real world in terms of social opportunities. News spreads instantly thanks … has allowed a virtual world to emerge that rivals the real world in terms of social opportunities. News spreads instantly thanks to the internet, and people can communicate with one another and retrieve information more easily today than at any point in human history. Technology can thus be used to address some of the changes and challenges within the elderly population today. Those changes and challenges include ……

References

References

Aging and Disability Services. (2013). Promote Healthy Aging. Retrieved from http://www.agingkingcounty.org/healthy_aging.htm 

Baker, T. A. (2014). The importance of aging studies: Understanding the influence of diversity and culture. Age Culture Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Journal (1). Retrieved from  http://ageculturehumanities.org/WP/the-importance-of-aging-studies-understanding-the-influence-of-diversity-and-culture/ 

Banks, M. R., Willoughby, L. M., & Banks, W. A. (2008). Animal-assisted therapy and loneliness in nursing homes: use of robotic versus living dogs. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 9(3), 173-177.

Brojeni, S. A., Ilali, E. S., Taraghi, Z., & Mousavinasab, N. (2019). Lifestyle and its related factors in elderly. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 6(1), 32.

Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Measuring social isolation among older adults using multiple indicators from the NSHAP study. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 64(suppl_1), i38-i46.

Landeiro, F., Barrows, P., Musson, E. N., Gray, A. M., & Leal, J. (2017). Reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 7(5), e013778.

Liu, S. J., Lin, C. J., Chen, Y. M., & Huang, X. Y. (2007). The effects of reminiscence group therapy on self-esteem, depression, loneliness and life satisfaction of elderly people living alone. Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine, 12(3), 133-142.

Moore, E. G., & Rosenberg, M. W. (2001). Canada's elderly population: the challenges of diversity. Canadian Geographer, 45(1), 145.

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Social Media And Its Effects On Girls

Pages: 12 (3470 words) Sources: 3 Document Type:Essay Document #:56099073

… no debate that such usage has increased significantly over the past several years. Indeed, according to the most recent estimates, the number of internet users increased by nearly 300 million new users (an increase of about 7%) in January 2020 compared to a January 2019, bringing the … about 7%) in January 2020 compared to a January 2019, bringing the global total to around 4.54 billion people (Kemp 2020). Of these internet users, approximately 3.80 billion are also regular social media users and these numbers continue to grow (Kemp).
Throughout the mid-20th century, American parents … comparison to the amount of time that the average young person spends online at present. In fact, current estimates indicate that the average internet user already spends nearly 7 full hours online each day, meaning that young people in the United States are investing about 100 days … online (Kemp). More to the……

References

Works Cited

Ali, S. (2018). “Social Media Usage among Teenage Girls in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.” Global Media Journal, vol. 16, p. 31.

Chukwuere, Joshua Ebere and Chukwuere, Precious. (2017, December). Cyberbullying of female students: An exploration of literature study. Gender & Behaviour, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 9983-9991.

Goodwin, Robin, Palgi,Yuval, Osnat, Lavenda, Yaira, Hamama-Raz and Ben-Ezra, Menachem. (2015), “Association between Media Use, Acute Stress Disorder and Psychological Distress.” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 253-254

Granello, Paul F. and Zyromski, Brett. (2018, September-August). “Developing a Comprehensive School Suicide Prevention Program.” Professional School Counseling, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 37-42.

Hutchinson, Tracy S. (2020, April 19). Ten things mentally strong people do during a pandemic. Psychology Today. [online] available: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-pulse-mental-health/202004/10-things-mentally-strong-people-do-during-pandemic.

Kemp. Simon. (2020, January). “Digital 2020.” We Are Social. [online] available: https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media.

Redden, Crystal V. (2018, December). “The Media\\\\\\\\\\\\'s Influence on Female Relational Aggression and Its Implications for Schools.” Canadian Journal of Education, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 374-381.

Reinberg, Steven. (2019, August 14). “Here\\\\\\\\\\\\'s How Too Much Social Media Can Harm Girls.” WebMD. [online] available: https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20190814/ heres-how-too-much-social-media-can-harm-girls#1.

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Intelligence Oversight Ethics

Pages: 11 (3311 words) Sources: 15 Document Type:Research Paper Document #:23829007



This literature review first looks at the history if intelligence oversight (IO) and then explains the current problem it faces in terms of ethics and the arrival of the Digital Age, … how this further complicates the issue of IO. Finally, it discusses research on the fundamentals of ethics and gives recommendations for future research.
history of IO
The history of IO begins with the purpose for which it was established, which was to safeguard the privacy and rights of U.S. persons while … (2017) affirms that the nation’s institutions and organizations have altered the ways and have swung from collecting every piece of digital data on internet users to being more mindful of the privacy rights of persons: from courts to Congress to media firms and technology companies, changes have … of persons: from courts to Congress to media firms and technology companies, changes have been introduced designed to……

References

References

Bailey, Christopher and Susan M. Galich. “Codes of Ethics: The Intelligence Community.” International Journal of Intelligence Ethics 35.2 (2012), 77-99.

Brown, William F., and Americo R. Cinquegrana. \\\\\\\\\\\\"Warrantless Physical Searches for Foreign Intelligence Purposes: Executive Order 12,333 and the Fourth Amendment.\\\\\\\\\\\\" Cath. UL Rev. 35 (1985): 97.

Cantarella, Michele. \\\\\\\\\\\\"Intelligence ethics in the digital age.\\\\\\\\\\\\" (2016).

Congressional Research Service, “CIA Ethics Education: Background and Perspectives” (2018).

Ferrari, Rachel. \\\\\\\\\\\\"Moral Relativism and Dangerous Ethical Dilemmas in the US Intelligence Community.\\\\\\\\\\\\" (2018).

Ford, Christopher M. \\\\\\\\\\\\"Intelligence Demands in a Democratic State: Congressional Intelligence Oversight.\\\\\\\\\\\\" Tul. L. Rev. 81 (2006): 721.

Goldman, Jan. \\\\\\\\\\\\"Teaching About Intelligjence and Ethics.\\\\\\\\\\\\" Journal of US Intelligence Studies 20, no. 2 (2013): 79.

Hayes, Jonathan. \\\\\\\\\\\\"The Cinema of Oliver Stone: Art, Authorship and Activism by Ian

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Shortages Of Health Care Providers

Pages: 7 (2037 words) Sources: 8 Document Type:Essay Document #:32789324

… health care providers and improve access to care by allowing care providers to communicate with and monitor patients from long distances using the internet. Instead of having patients come in to facilities and endure long wait times and lead to facilities being overrun, telemedicine can eliminate space … system overall, the more of an impact individual nurses can have on a greater extent of the population. Through telemedicine anyone with an internet connection can gain access to the care they require, can be monitored, or can meet with health care providers to go over options, ……

References

References

Clemmer, T. P. (1995). The role of medical informatics in telemedicine. Journal of Medical Systems, 19(1), 47-58.

Demiris, G. (2003). Integration of telemedicine in graduate medical informatics education. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 10(4), 310-314.

Foster, M., & Sethares, K. (2017). Current strategies to implement informatics into the nursing curriculum: an integrative review. J Nurs Inform, 21(3).

Haddad, L. M., & Toney-Butler, T. J. (2019). Nursing shortage. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.

Hasbrouck, L. (2016). Strengthening local health department informatics capacity through advocacy, education, and workforce development. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 22(Suppl 6), S3.

IOM. (2010). The future of nursing. Retrieved from  http://nacns.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/5-IOM-Report.pdf 

O’Brien, J. (2003). How nurse practitioners obtained provider status: Lessons for pharmacists. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 60(22), 2301-2307.

Snavely, T. M. (2016). A brief economic analysis of the looming nursing shortage in the United States. Nursing Economics, 34(2), 98-101.

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Healthcare Marketing

Pages: 11 (3219 words) Sources: 3 Document Type:Essay Document #:80789957

… to focus on targeted consumers. The Digital Age has ushered in a new era of communication: more and more people turn to the internet for information and communication purposes; more and more use social media to disseminate ideas about news and what brands to trust. As Hawn … advertising to them. This is especially the case with TV spots, which tend to target older persons (younger people tend to use more internet-based sources for entertainment). Older consumers do not understand the subtle nuances of particular treatments and if they see an advertisement for a particular ……

References

References

Arnold, D. G., & Oakley, J. L. (2013). The politics and strategy of industry self-regulation: the pharmaceutical industry's principles for ethical direct-to-consumer advertising as a deceptive blocking strategy. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 38(3), 505-544.

Blythe, J. (2009). Key Concepts in Marketing. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Chand, S. (2019). Target Marketing: Four Generic Target Marketing Strategies. Retrieved from  http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/marketing/target-marketing-four-generic-target-marketing-strategies/13400 

Dolliver, M. (2009). Take care when targeting the younger generations. Retrieved from  https://www.adweek.com/digital/take-care-when-targeting-the  younger generations-online-113643/

Goi, C. L. (2009). A review of marketing mix: 4Ps or more?. International journal of marketing studies, 1(1), 2.

Hartley, K. & Rudelius, W. (2001). Marketing, The Core, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill.

Hawn, C. (2009). Take two aspirin and tweet me in the morning: how Twitter, Facebook, and other social media are reshaping health care. Health affairs, 28(2), 361-368.

Lane, T. (2019). Healthcare marketing laws. Retrieved from  https://smallbusiness.chron.com/healthcare-marketing-laws-67307.html

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