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How to Prevent Bullying Essay

Pages:2 (646 words)

Sources:1+

Subject:Social Issues

Topic:Aggression

Document Type:Essay

Document:#93675541


Aggression

Students in elementary schools exhibit high levels of aggression toward their fellow students, and bullying is becoming increasingly problematic to manage. It is critical that teachers understand the nature of bullying and how to manage the problem. This presentation uses empirical evidence to show how students, families, and teachers can identify, prevent, and respond to bullying.

Research reveals a difference between occasional aggressive behaviors and bullying. For example, Merrell & Isava (2008) define bullying as "repeated acts of aggression, intimidation, or coercion against a victim who is weaker," and a key feature of bullying is "intent to harm," (p. 26). Built into the definition of bullying is a power differential between the aggressor and the victim. Parents and teachers who recognize this feature of bullying may be able to identify the behavior in its early stages, and take necessary action. Teachers therefore need to understand how to prevent aggressive behavior as well as bullying, and also how to effectively intervene. Parents need to have the courage to recognize when their child might be exhibiting bullying behavior, and take immediate steps to make that behavior unacceptable. If necessary, the parent can work with teachers in one of the formal intervention programs described here.

Formal Intervention Programs

Bullying intervention programs can be highly effective in reducing bullying behaviors on the part of the aggressors, and empowering bullying victims at the same time. In a study of over 2500 students across multiple grade levels in Norway, Kallestad & Olweus (2003) found that in just two years, student reports of bullying and victimization reduced by 50% or more. This substantial reduction in bullying corresponded with a reduction in other antisocial behaviors including vandalism, truancy, alcohol use, and shoplifting (Kallestad & Olweus, 2003). A more positive attitude in the classroom and a perceived improvement of the social climate of the school was also associated with the success of the formal bullying intervention program, called the Olweus Bullying…


Sample Source(s) Used

References

Kallestad, J.H. & Olweus, D. (2003). Predicting teachers' and schools' implementation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: A Multilevel Study. Prevention and Treatment 6(21).

Merrell, K.W. & Isava, D.M. (2008). How effective are school bullying intervention programs? School Psychology Quarterly 23(1): 26-42.

Ross, S., Horner, R. & Stiller, B. (n.d.). Bully prevention in positive behavior support. Education and Community Supports.

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