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Global Transportation How Containerization Has Made Shipping Essay
Global Transportation
How containerization has made shipping more cost effective
Containerization is defined as the process where goods are shipped in containers instead of being singularly onto a ship. This implies that a ship is used to carry several thousand containers each with a wide range of commodities rather than a single line of product. This has made the process of shipping goods efficient resulting in enhanced cost-effective process. Containers are inclusive of ships. They must be unloaded from ships on to trains, trucks, and barges without the need to repackage. This implies that the costs of shipping are cut because ships will not go directly to destination of ports. Instead, they are likely to moor at hubs and unload the cargo. Then, the goods can be dispersed to various different destinations (Lun, Lai & Cheng, 2010).
When using containers, they only need to be loaded and offloaded once. First, containers must be loaded at the point of origin. Regardless of whether it is done at the landlocked warehouse or the dock, they are only opened once before arriving at the final destination. This is likely to minimize the probability of the theft, loss, and damage to goods. Containers might be specialized for the types of goods carried. Therefore, it is possible to exert a climatic control over different containers, ship a container with no roof, equip containers carrying garments, and specialized containers according to products. However, this does not imply that the entire ship must be customized. This leads to a reduction in shipping costs because higher value products can be shipped using one vessel as low cost products (Lun, Lai & Cheng, 2010).
Advantages and disadvantages of intermodal freight transportation
Intermodal freight transportation entails shipping of cargo using more than one transportation methods. Options of transportation include railroad, truck, and steamship. However, while shipping through the air is also possible, this method is extremely costly. Intermodal freight transportation has certainly influenced the global economy because it controls the movement of goods. Nevertheless, various facets…
Sample Source(s) Used
References
Lun, Y.H.V., Lai, K., & Cheng, T.C.E. (2010). Shipping and logistics management. New York: Springer.
Muller, G., & Mahoney, J.H. (2009). Intermodal freight transportation. Westport: Eno Foundation for Transportation.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2010). Globalization, transport and the environment. Paris: OECD
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