Study Document
Challenges Europe Faced After WWII Essay
Europe Faced After World War II
The objective of this work in writing is to examine the challenges that Europe faced following World War II. This work will examine the fall of communism in 1991 and answer the question of how Europe has managed to transition away from communism.
World War II ending in Europe officially in May 1945 and although the war did come to an end the challenges faced by millions of individuals who were homeless "who had been displaced as a result of military action, deportation into labor or concentration camps, local racism and discriminiation or the relocation of national borders, were large ones indeed. (Gale Cengage Learning, nd, p.1) It is reported that the Allied governments and Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) relief groups were stretched to the limit in their "attempts to administer, feed and house a moving people searching for their lost families and a permanent home." (Gale Cengage Learning, nd, p.1)
Displaced Persons Rapid Repatriation Program
It is reported that a rapid repatriation program for Displaced Persons (DPs) was organized however many of these individuals either could not or alternatively would not return home. (Gale Cengage Learning, p.1) Another source states that following World War II that Europe had serious problems because "the populace was decimated, possible civil wars and rebellions were feared, economies were shattered, cities lay in ruins and famine loomed." (DeLong, 1997, p.1) In addition, the people of the European continent had been severely divided by the war and the outcome of the war was "a legacy of hatred and genocide." (DeLong, 1997, p.1) Another outcome of World War II for Europe was troubled economies and the United States is reported to have contributed approximately four billion dollars per year in the two years following World War II to Europe "for relief and construction through UNRRA and other programs." (DeLong, 1997, p.1)
It is reported that U.S. aid policy following World War II provided encouragement to European governments to seek investment-friendly policies. The result is that productivity is reported to have "…soared in the wake of financial stabilization and the advent of the Marshall Plan. The advantages of the cooperative equilibrium were suddenly clear. Within the group of reconstructing nations, those where the United States had most leverage had the fastest-growing economies." (DeLong, 1997, p.1)
II. 1991 -- Fall of Communism and Europe's Transition Away from Communism
Brown ( ) writes that the transition of Europe from Communism "has to be…
Sample Source(s) Used
Bibliography
Brown, Archie (2000) Transnational Influences in the Transition from Communism. Working Paper #273. April 2000. Kellogg Institute. Apr 2000. Retrieved from: http://nd.edu/~kellogg/publications/workingpapers/WPS/273.pdf
DeLong, J. Bradford (1997) Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century XIX. Present at the Creation. Feb 1997. University of California at Berkeley and NBER. Retrieved from: http://econ161.berkeley.edu/tceh/Slouch_Present19.html
McFaul, Michael (2002) The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: NOncooperative Transition in the Postcommunist World. World Politics. Jan 2002. Retrieved from: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/bmoraski/Democratization/McFaul02_WP.pdf
Stone, Dan (nd) Post-War Europe: Refugees, Exile and Resettlement 1945-1950. Gale Cengage Learning. Retrieved from: http://www.tlemea.com/postwareurope/index.htm
Related Documents
Study Document
Second World War Acted As
In this regard, the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers led to many antagonisms to the European colonial dominance across the world. In this regard, Britain and France had a lot of challenges in maintaining their colonies across the world and had to decolonize most of these colonies in order to cut costs. Moreover, many people in Britain felt that it was high time
Study Document
World War II Propaganda Posters
Even before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. government began targeting Japanese-American businessmen and placing them under arrest. Following Pearl Harbor, the efforts expanded beyond businessmen and targeted the whole of the Japanese community. Executive Order 9066 "set into motion the exclusion from certain areas, and the evacuation and mass incarceration of 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry living on the West Coast, most of whom were U.S.
Study Document
Europe's Challenges After WWII and the Transition Away From Communism...
Europe faced after WWII and the fall of communism in 1991: How has Europe managed the transition away from communism? After World War II, Europe was devastated physically and economically from the conflict in a manner far different from the United States. The U.S. had not seen war on its soil. Britain, in contrast, had been razed by the blitz, and its far-flung empire was crumbling. France had likewise been
Study Document
World War II Also Marked
The demonstration in Tiananmen Square showed that there were alrge semgnets of the population that wanted change, but Deng's response was to crush the movement with violence and to assert the supremacy ofm centalzied rule once more.. These actions show some of the difficulties of independence and of developing a new political structure when many adhere to older political structures and ideas. One response is to try to wipe out
Study Document
Racial Segregation During World War II
Racial Seg/WWII The contributions of black Americans during World War II is indisputable. They served in the military and on the home front in civilian jobs that directly aided the war effort. Pictures from the National Archives show men and women in uniform and at work at their duties. At the time, these men and women got little recognition. Their stories appeared in the black press, but the majority of Americans
Study Document
U.S. Reliance of the National Guard During WWII
U.S. Reliance of the National Guard The National Guard is a private army (militia) of the United States of America. The United States' Constitution has authorized this militia and has also specified the different functions and roles of the National Guard in the federal and state governments. According to the Article 1 of the Section 8 in the United States' Constitution, the Congress has been granted the authority "to call forth