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… customer and not on the supplier. Having done a self-assessment, the department can plan for future improvements based on its goals and current operations. A quality improvement plan will give the service department an insight on what the customer truly values and this can be used to … is a faster response to the customer query and the customer can receive the message promptly. With a focus on the customer, a business must be able to meet the customer where the customer feels most comfortable (Carvalho, Magalhaes, Varela, Sa, & Gonçalves, 2016). Some customers would … 2016). Some customers would prefer to interact via calls and others will prefer social media. With a presence in both these avenues, the business can be assured that it can interact with the customers and the business is able and willing to attend to customer problems or queries.
Customer loyalty will have a……
References
Brown, C. (2019). Why and how to employ the SIPOC model. Journal of business continuity & emergency planning, 12(3), 198-210.
Carvalho, M. S., Magalhaes, D. S., Varela, M. L., Sa, J. O., & Gonçalves, I. (2016). Definition of a collaborative working model to the logistics area using design for Six Sigma. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 33(4), 465-475.
Shojaie, A. A., Raissi, S., & Dogahe, R. A. (2016). Impact analysis of TQM\\\\\\'s hard aspects on sigma level in electronics and telecommunication production process. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 18(4), 425-439.
Study Document
… also have a responsibility to serve stakeholders as well? This paper will answer that question by looking at the nature and essence of business social responsibility from the standpoint of the four major sources of ethical values in business: Law, Culture, Philosophy, and Religion. It will show that in today’s business environment, stakeholder theory needs to be pursued instead of shareholder theory, and it will explain why starting with Friedman’s own words.
Without Deception … value because investors looked for value and they saw value in terms of a company doing the right things to be a successful business—satisfying the public with new ideas.
Sustainability is not a new concept. It is simply a return to an old concept. In the past, … the public with new ideas.
Sustainability is not a new concept. It is simply a return to an old concept. In the past, business leaders knew……
References
Augustine. (n.d.). Commentaries on Sermon on the Mount. http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/16011.htm
Chen, J. (2019). Market Milestones as the Bull Market Turns 10. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/market-milestones-as-the-bull-market-turns-10-4588903
Egan, M. (2018). Tax cut triggers $437 billion explosion of stock buybacks. Retrieved from https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/10/investing/stock-buybacks-record-tax-cuts/index.html
Henrich, S. (2019). Unholy alliance. Retrieved from https://northmantrader.com/2019/11/30/unholy-alliance/
Laux, C., & Leuz, C. (2010). Did fair-value accounting contribute to the financial crisis?. Journal of economic perspectives, 24(1), 93-118.
Light, L. (2019). More than Half of All Stock Buybacks are Now Financed by Debt. Here’s Why That’s a Problem. Retrieved from https://fortune.com/2019/08/20/stock-buybacks-debt-financed/
Mullen, C. (2019). People want to buy \\\\\\'local\\\\\\' food, but they\\\\\\'re not sure what it means. Retrieved from https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2019/05/people-want-to-buy-local-food-but-theyre-not-sure.html?page=all
Putka, G. (2019). Insiders are selling. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/company-insiders-are-selling-stock-during-buyback-programs-and-making-additional-profits-when-stock-prices-jump-and-its-legal/2019/11/06/fc592f58-e493-11e9-a331-2df12d56a80b_story.html
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… the trade secret. Our pursuit of a claim for breach would further be buttressed by proof that Greene’s Jewelry has indeed suffered some business damage or loss as a consequence of the said disclosure.
In as far as Jennifer’s countersuit is concerned, it would be prudent to … our defense. As the U.S. Department of Labor (2020) indicates, exceptions to WARN Act do indeed exist “when layoffs occur due to unforeseeable business circumstances, faltering companies, and natural disasters.” These are some of the facts that ought to be established on this front. Was the……
References
Bagley, C.E. (2012). Managers and the Legal Environment: Strategies for the 21st Century (7th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
Chociey, E.F. (2018). The Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016: An Overview and Analysis of the Statute Establishing a Federal Civil Cause of Action for Trade Secret Misappropriation and Notable Case Law to Date. Retrieved from https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a6c6cf8f-5d89-4cbd-9c64-82ca38e53006
Justia (2020). Chestnut v. Stone Forest Industries, Inc., 817 F. Supp. 932 (N.D. Fla. 1993). Retrieved from https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/817/932/1459432/
Peacock, W. (2013). Breach of Contract, Confidential Info Leak Case: Hallmark Prevails. Retrieved from https://blogs.findlaw.com/eighth_circuit/2013/01/hallmark-prevails-in-breach-of-contract-confidential-info-leak-case.html
U.S. Department of Labor (2020). Plant Closings and Layoffs. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/termination/plantclosings
Study Document
… building owned by OPG. OPG wants to start brewing its own beer, but instead of hiring a brewmeister and investing in the brewing business, it may make more sense to partner with a small existing brewer and expanding that operation into OPG so as to benefit both … it may make more sense to partner with a small existing brewer and expanding that operation into OPG so as to benefit both business and get a canning or bottling operation underway.
Another strategic partnership would be to partner with a local event organizer to help promote … get the event organizer more attention because OPG gets a ton of traffic, and it would help OPG to break into the catering business by getting its services acknowledged more widely by the public at events.
DoorDash would also be a good partner for OPG, as DoorDash … services acknowledged more widely by……
References
Gallardo-Echenique, E. E., Marqués-Molías, L., Bullen, M., & Strijbos, J. W. (2015). Let’s talk about digital learners in the digital era. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(3), 156-187.
Gibson, C., & Homan, S. (2004). Urban redevelopment, live music and public space: Cultural performance and the re?making of Marrickville. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 10(1), 67-84.
Lawson, C. (2007). Victorian Young Planners: News and Views-Pot, Parma and Trivia Night. Planning News, 33(6), 12.
Queensland. (2020). Key components of a digital strategy. Retrieved from https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/it/digital-strategy/key-components
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Appendix
External Analysis
1. PESTEL Analysis
1.1. Political
1.1.1.Global leaders use of social media impacts the political landscape and is able to influence operations. (C-142)
1.1.2. Several high-profile world leaders utilize social media platforms to address their followers, the most notable being U.S. President Donald Trump who … without the need for additional investment, or maybe even additional debt either.
2. Current Strategy
3. Value Chain Analysis
3.1 Inbound Logistics and operations
· It is the main primary activity that adds the most significant value to Twitter's customers.
· Twitter's global platform allows users to …
· Global high profile - political leaders around the world and famous celebrities of similar high-profiles use the platform (C-142)
· Platform allows business and content creators to extend reach and have the potential of billions of online impressions of tweets (C-141)
· Immediate data generator, every ……
References
Thompson, Arthur A.,. (2015). Crafting and Executing Strategy: Concepts and Readings..New York: McGraw-Hill Education, (pp. 138-148)
Study Document
… time should illustrate that. Starbucks’ growth since 1998 has mainly been in overseas markets, but the company has also branched out into other business lines, in an attempt to diversify its income streams. Today, Starbucks appears to have settled into more of a “cash cow” state, where … streams. Today, Starbucks appears to have settled into more of a “cash cow” state, where the company is earning healthy returns from its business, and focused on growth mainly in some of the overseas markets where the coffee market is maybe a bit more nascent, in other … in the quick service sector. Starbucks is viewed by consumers as a more modern company, one whose products, ethos and way of doing business are more in step with current values. This differs quite a bit from McDonalds, which is viewed far less favorably. However, industry trends ……
References
Cannivet, M. (2019) Starbucks’ big stock buyback limits future upside. Forbes. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelcannivet/2019/08/29/starbucks-big-stock-buyback-limits-future-upside/#26c434067047
Hawley, J. (2019) Who are Starbucks’ main competitors? Investopedia. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/101315/who-are-starbucks-main-competitors.asp
Macrotrends (2019) Starbucks. Macrotrends.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/SBUX/starbucks/financial-statements
Marketwatch (2019) McDonalds Marketwatch. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/mcd/financials
Sharf, S. (2013) Starbucks ordered to pay Kraft $2.8 billion. Forbes. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/samanthasharf/2013/11/12/starbucks-ordered-to-pay-kraft-2-8-billion/#5516b7fa167d
Starbucks 1999 Annual Report. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://s22.q4cdn.com/869488222/files/doc_financials/annual/1999/102640_financials2_99.pdf
The Coffee Brewers (2008) With Starbucks closing 600 shops, is the coffee business still lucrative? The Coffee Brewers. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.thecoffeebrewers.com/starbucks.html
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… Its approach is similar to that of Starbucks in that it plays to the company's strengths, and that it focuses on improving existing operations without ever really questioning the need for those operations (true sustainability means not encouraging people to consume things they don't need). The Wal-Mart website does not discuss any of this in particular … Menon (1997) look at the marketing strategy behind environmental activities of corporations. Their study looks at how corporate environmentalism has emerged as a business strategy. They find that there is a marketing element to this corporate strategic approach, where marketing and public perception start to inform how ……
References
Aguilera, R, Rupp, D., Williams, C. & Ganapathi, J. (2005) Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multi-level theory of social change in organizations. Academy of Management Review. (2005). Retrieved November 4, 2017 from https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/1768/TS_Aguilera.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
Banerjee, S. (2008) Corporate social responsibility: the good, bad and the ugly. Critical Sociology. Vol. 34 (1)
Blowfield, M., Frynas, J. (2005) Editorial setting new agendas: Critical perspectives on corporate social responsibility in the developing world. International Affairs. Vol. 81 (3) 499-513.
Brammer, S., Jackson, G. & Matten, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance. Socio-Economic Review. Vol. 10 (2012) 3-28.
Campbell, J. (2007) Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility The Academy of Management Review. Vol. 32 (3) 946-967.
Epstein, E. (1987) The corporate social policy process: Beyond business ethics, corporate social responsibility, and corporate social responsiveness. California Management Review. Vol. 29 (3) 99.
Friedman, M. (1970) The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine. Retrieved November 4, 2017 from https://www.colorado.edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business.html
Heningway, C. & Maclagan, P. (2004) Managers' personal values as drivers of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics. Vol. 50 (1) 33-44.
Study Document
… has no adverse effect on the stock prices. Modigliani and Miller posit that a firm's value is determined by the basic earning power and its business risk instead of the pattern of income distribution between retained earnings and dividends. The theory is premised on the assumption that firms operate … inadequacy.
Question 10 & 11: $50 Priori Distribution value of equity and Per Stock Price
· Intrinsic Value of Equity = (Value of operations Short Term Investment – Debt)/Number of shares: ($1937.5Million $50 Million - $387.5 Million) = $1600 Million
· Intrinsic Per Share Stock Price = ……
References
Al-Malkawi, H.-A. N., Rafferty, M., & Pillai, R. (2010). Dividend Policy?: A Review of Literatures and Empirical Evidence. International Bulletin of Business Administration, 5(9), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.12816/0037572
Baker, H. K., & Weigand, R. (2015). Corporate dividend policy revisited. In Managerial Finance (Vol. 41, Issue 2, pp. 126–144). https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-03-2014-0077
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (2010). The effects of dividend yield and dividend policy on common stock prices and returns. In Journal of Financial Economics (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 1–22). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(74)90006-3
Farre-Mensa, J., Michaely, R., & Schmalz, M. (2014). Payout Policy. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 6, 75–134.
Mohanasundari, M., & Vidhya, P. (2016). Dividend Policy and Its Impact on Firm Value: A Review of Theories and Empirical Evidence. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology, 3(3), 59–69.
Travlos, Trigeorgis, & Vafeas. (2001). No Title. Multinational Finance Journal, 5(2), 87–112.
Study Document
… the company’s management should be notified of the telephone’s malfunctioning.
Possible Consequences of the Action
Notifying the company’s management of the telephone’s current operations would promote honesty on the individual’s part and demonstrate commitment to code of ethics. Individuals who have been using the phone are likely ……
References
Cooper, T.L. (2012). The responsible administrator: An approach to ethics for the administrative role (6th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
European Ombudsman. (2012, November 15). Ensuring Ethics in Public Administration: The Role of the Ombudsman. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/speech/en/49379
Kapstein, M. (2015). The Battle for Business Ethics: A Struggle Theory. Journal of Business Ethics, 144, 343-361.
Ondrova, D. (2017). Challenges of Modern Public Administration and Ethical Decision-Making. RAP, 3, 255-279.
Singh, A.K. & Mishra, N.K. (2018). Ethical Theory & Business – A Study Based on Utilitarianism and Kantianism. International Journal of Humanities and Social Development Research, 2(1), 97-113.
Stein, C. (2019, January 25). Ethical Considerations in Public Administration. PA Times. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from https://patimes.org/ethical-considerations-in-public-administration/
Study Document
… a 12.5% share, so there is only moderate concentration in the industry. IBIS (2019) shows slow growth of just 1.6%, indicating a mature business, and the number of new business is growing faster than the industry as a whole, meaning that pizza is getting more competitive.
Using Porter’s Five Forces analysis (Kenton, 2019), … affordability, the quality of the pizza, and the overall customer experience (McCormick, 2018).
Political and legal forces are relatively minimal on the pizza business, as most ingredients are sourced domestically. Tax policy can affect business where profit margins are this tight. Economic forces certainly can impact the pizza business, as eating out is something done with disposable income, so people need to have some of that. Papa John’s saw same store sales … 2018). Technological shifts, such as the use of apps for ordering, have affected the industry and it is imperative that competitors in……
References
Halzack, S. (2018) Papa John’s just went from bad to worse. BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://www.bnnbloomberg.com/papa-john-s-just-went-from-bad-to-worse-1.1120265
IBIS World (2019) Pizza restaurants industry in the US. IBIS World. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-trends/specialized-market-research-reports/consumer-goods-services/food-service-drinking-places/pizza-restaurants.html
Kenton, W. (2019) Porter’s 5 forces. Investopedia. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/porter.asp
McCormick, M. (2018) Key success factors in a pizza business. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/key-success-factors-pizza-business-2788.html
Navellier, L. (2009) Papa John’s – how to beat the recession with pizza. NASDAQ. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://www.nasdaq.com/personal-finance/papa-johns-PZZA.stm
Papa John’s Form 10-K 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://ir.papajohns.com/static-files/2977c391-0218-4bac-8eb2-dcabd4561cfe
Papa John’s website, various pages. (2019) Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://www.papajohns.com/company/about-papa-johns.html
QSR (2018) The QSR Top 50. QSR Magazine. Retrieved April 7, 2019 from https://www.qsrmagazine.com/content/qsr50-2018-top-50-chart
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