Study Document
Pages:3 (1001 words)
Sources:5
Document Type:Essay
Document:#15152320
Smoking is becoming a very polarizing and contentious issue within the United States. Although the influence of smoking is abating for many individuals within the younger generations, it is still particularly prevalent for those in the baby boomer population. For one smoking has become ingrained within their overall population. Television, media, and at the time, newspapers where flooded with advertisements related to smoking. These marketing initiatives ultimately contributed to an increase in usage (Allen, ). How, although smoking has declined, it is still prominent in many areas around the country. Currently nearly 14 out of 100 adults smokes cigarettes according to the center for disease control. This is a decline of 21% in early 2005, which indicates strong progress in lowering the physical and societal costs of smoking. The demographics of smokers are varied with only 8% of smokers being between the age of 18-24. 17% of smokers are between the ages of 25-44 years old. Another 17% of smokers is between 45 and 64 years old with the remaining 8% of smokers being 65 or older. Likewise the racial makeup of smokers is relatively mixed with the higher proportions being allocated to non-Hispanic whites at 15.5% and African Americans at 15%. Very few smokers have a college degree with nearly 75% of smoker only having high school diploma or lower. Even more alarming 42% of smokers make less than the median household income of $62,000 a year with 23% of them having no insurance.From these demographics a clear distinction and delineation occurs with smokers and there impacts on surrounding communities. For one a majority of smokers are lower on the socio-economic ladder and thus have limited options financial to course correct their behavior. A majority are older men who have created a very entrenched habit of smoking causing further difficulty in mitigating the behavior (Beck, 1953). Finally, an alarming number of individuals do not have insurance to protect themselves from the adverse circumstances surrounding their many years of smoking. The negative impacts are…
…outcomes. Here, it is important for smokers to understanding the importance of cessation planning and how it can not only improve individual lives, but the lives of others within the community. Here the education plan must include elements for financial security and insurance. Aspects such as life insurance, health insurance coverage, and proper budgeting must be included in the plan. The cessation portion of the plan must include intervention techniques required to help improve health outcomes for smokers. The plan should also leverage accountability partners to leverage a group dynamic in mitigating the addiction of smoking. Likewise, the plan should have consistent meeting with this group to help overcome many of the obstacles related to cessation. This are critical components of the education plan and material as they enable the individual to help lower the cost of health complications as a result of smoking, while also empowering them to improve their overall health through proper intervention techniques designed to lower the prevalence of smoking in the lives of…
Study Document
Figure 1 portrays the state of Maryland, the location for the focus of this DRP.
Figure 1: Map of Maryland, the State (Google Maps, 2009)
1.3 Study Structure
Organization of the Study
The following five chapters constitute the body of Chapter I: Introduction
Chapter II: Review of the Literature
Chapter III: Methods and Results
Chapter IV: Chapter V: Conclusions, Recommendations, and
Study Document
Health Smoking and the Health Care System Smoking causes ischemic heart disease, cancer, stroke, and chronic lower respiratory diseases which are the leading causes of death and disability among adults. Smoking-attributed diseased are an economic burden due not only to health care expenses, but also productivity losses related to disability or early death. ~California Department of Health, 2010 Smoking is a major health hazard, and since nonsmokers are healthier than smokers, it seems only
Study Document
Health Program Assessment: Inequality in Philadelphia Communities How long have you lived in your community? I have been a Philadelphia resident for 23 years, during which time I have come face-to-face with a wide array of pressing public health issues. As a recent article by Melwert (2012) shows, Philadelphia is routinely ranked as the least healthy county in the State of Pennsylvania. What do you believe are the greatest health issues that exist
Study Document
According to Zoller, scholars and/or practitioners proponents of workplace health promotion (WHP) generally assume that employees universally welcome the programs. Perhaps, the primary delimitation that could be contributed to health and wellness programs would be that one of the other would not be wanted by employees. Consequently, health promotion literature that deems the programs to be "pro-social" endeavors designed in employees' best interests frequently fail to engage employees' participation. Additional delimitations
Study Document
Richard Mitchell and Professor Daniel Dorling from the University of Leeds and Dr. Mary Shaw from the University of Bristol on the parliamentary constituencies of Britain revealed a number of social policy scenarios. The study traced the impact of the variations to society that might be brought through the effective execution of three social and economic policies. Firstly, they examined the efficacy of the policy of modest redistribution of
Study Document
Finally, the transtheoretical model proposes five stages of change: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation for action, action, and maintenance. These five stages illustrate health behavior. The transtheoretical model can be viewed more as an outcome of health promotion rather than a theory underlying health promotion strategies. However, the theoretical model can inform best practices in health promotion by nurses who work directly with clients. The theory helps health care workers evaluate the