Study Document
… & Goldstein, 2016). Still other research has focused on the environmental factors that might lead to schizophrenia, such as stress, drug usage, viral infection, or over-exposure to toxins (McNally, 2016). The fact is that there is no evidence to indicate that any one factor serves as a ……
References
DSM. (2013). American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm
Dhindsa, R. S., & Goldstein, D. B. (2016). Schizophrenia: from genetics to physiology at last. Nature, 530(7589), 162.
Ho, R. T. H., Chan, C. K. P., Lo, P. H. Y., Wong, P. H., Chan, C. L. W., Leung, P. P. Y.,
& Chen, E. Y. H. (2016). Understandings of spirituality and its role in illness recovery in persons with schizophrenia and mental-health professionals: a qualitative study. BMC psychiatry, 16(1), 86.
Kinter, E. T. (2009). Identifying treatment preferences of patients with schizophrenia in Germany: An application of patient-centered care. The Johns Hopkins University.
Lee, H. S., Corbera, S., Poltorak, A., Park, K., Assaf, M., Bell, M. D., ... & Choi, K. H. (2018). Measuring theory of mind in schizophrenia research: Cross-cultural validation. Schizophrenia research, 201, 187-195.
Leucht, S., Cipriani, A., Spineli, L., Mavridis, D., Örey, D., Richter, F., Samara, M., Barbui, C., Engel, R.R., Geddes, J.R. and Kissling, W. (2013). Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 15 antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. The Lancet, 382(9896), 951-962.
Maatz, A., Hoff, P., & Angst, J. (2015). Eugen Bleuler's schizophrenia—a modern perspective. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 17(1), 43.
Study Document
… idea that there have been significant improvements in early detection and epigenetic screening for HPV, which indicates that a reduction of rates of infection is likely to occur should prevention strategies be implemented. However, the implementation of these strategies will depend upon women and adolescent girls undergoing ……
Study Document
...Infection The Normal Pathophysiology of Gastric Acid Stimulation and Production
In the words of Phan, Benhammou, and Pisegna (2015), “gastric acid secretion by parietal cells occurs in the fundus of the stomach, and is intricately regulated by various neuronal (vagal), paracrine (histamine, somatostatin) and hormonal factors” (387). As the authors further point out, there are two key phases in gastric acid secretion. These are the cephalic phase and the gastric phases. While the former takes place as a consequence of neurological signals and prior to the entry of food in the stomach, the latter phase could be conceptualized as the period involving the activation of gastric activity in the stomach after food is swallowed. More specifically, gastric secretion in the cephalic phase is the result of several factors including, but not limited to the smell, thought or taste of food. Thus, it follows that this is largely a conditioned reflex. Its……
References
Braun, C.A. & Anderson, C.M. (2007). Pathophysiology: Functional Alterations in Human Health. New York, NY: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Krause, G., Malagelda, J.R. & Preuschoff, U. (2005). Functional Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Washington, DC: IOS Press.
Lacy, B.E., Crowell, M.D. & DiBaise, J.K. (2014). Functional and Motility Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Case Study Approach. New York, NY: Springer.
Lee, S.P., Sung, I. Kim, J.H., Lee, S., Park, H.S. & Shim, C.S. (2016). Risk Factors for the Presence of Symptoms in Peptic Ulcer Disease. Clin Endosc., 50(8), 578-584.
Phan, J., Benhammou, J.N. & Pisegna, J.R. (2015). Gastric Hypersecretory States: Investigation and Management. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol., 13(4), 386-397.
Wantabe, T., Urita, Y., Sugimoto, M. & Miki, K. (2007). Gastro-esophageal reflux disease symptoms are more common in general practice in Japan. World J Gastroenterol., 13(31), 4219-4223.
Study Document
… lead to dependency, thereby rendering gastrointestinal disorder management challenging.
References
Agzew, Y. (2005). Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea and Colitis: A Significant Cause of Nosocomial Infection. Retrieved from https://www.the-hospitalist.org/hospitalist/article/122898/clostridium-difficile-associated-diarrhea-and-colitis-significant-cause
Joob, B., & Wiwanitkit, V. (2014). Lomotil dependence. Indian J Psychol Med, 36(3), 348-349. Doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.135401
Ogbru, O. (2019). Diphenoxylate ……
References
Agzew, Y. (2005). Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea and Colitis: A Significant Cause of Nosocomial Infection. Retrieved from https://www.the-hospitalist.org/hospitalist/article/122898/clostridium-difficile-associated-diarrhea-and-colitis-significant-cause
Joob, B., & Wiwanitkit, V. (2014). Lomotil dependence. Indian J Psychol Med, 36(3), 348-349. Doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.135401
Ogbru, O. (2019). Diphenoxylate and atropine (Lomotil). Retrieved from https://www.medicinenet.com/diphenoxylate_and_atropine/article.htm#what_is_diphenoxylate_and_atropine_and_how_does_it_work_mechanism_of_action
WebMD. (2019). Lomotil. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6876/lomotil-oral/details
Study Document
… reduce mortality rates in common medical procedures, from childbirth to patient care and surgery. It also helps reduces the spread of acute respiratory infections like pneumonia. Hand washing is a critical component to stop the spread of diarrheal diseases, a general label that refers to any disease ……
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “When and How to Wash Your Hands.” CDC. 2 April 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/when-how-handwashing.html " target="_blank" REL="NOFOLLOW">
Study Document
… chain reaction of negative effects, including edema and hemorrhaging. After a week and half, lesions will go into repair. After a month of infection, the virus is typically no longer detectable, though carrier stallions will carry the virus in their sex glands for years (Timoney, 2019). Currently ……
References
Center for Food Security and Public Health. (2009). Equine viral arteritis. Retrieved from http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/equine_viral_arteritis.pdf
Price, S. D., Rentsch, G., Burn, B., & Spector, D. A. (1998). The Whole Horse Catalog: The Complete Guide to Buying, Stabling and Stable Management, Equine Health, Tack, Rider Apparel, Equestrian Activities and Organizations... and Everything Else a Horse Owner and Rider Will Ever Need. Simon and Schuster.
Timoney, P. (2019). Overview of Equine Viral Arteritis. Retrieved from https://www.merckvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/equine-viral-arteritis/overview-of-equine-viral-arteritis?query=Equine%20Viral%20Arteritis
Timoney, P. J., Creekmore, L., Meade, B., Fly, D., Rogers, E., & King, B. (2008). 2006 Multi-State Occurrence of EVA. https://www.animalagriculture.org/resources/Documents/Conf%20-%20Symp/Symposiums/2016%20Equine/EDF%20Resources/EVA/USDA%20EVA_2006_Multistate_USAHA.pdf
Virginia Department of Health. (2016). One health notes, 1(1). Retrieved from
http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/content/uploads/sites/123/2016/12/OneHealthJan2016.pdf
Study Document
…
YES
NO
3. Overall, how would you rate your hearing?
EXCELLENT
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
VERY POOR
4. Have you ever had an ear infection?
YES
NO
5. Do you hear better in one ear than in the other ear?
YES
NO
Q4.
The other factors which are ……
References
Hull, R.H. (2013). Hearing and Aging. San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing.
Study Document
...Infection Overview
According to Vasileiadis, Alevrakis, Amepelioti, Vigionas, Rovina, and Koutsoukou (2019), asthma happens to be rather common. Although it could be deemed a minor health concern amongst some people, the condition could be life-threatening for others – especially in relation to asthma attacks. It should be noted, from the onset, that “an acute asthma attack occurs in the midst of the chronic disease of asthma” (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2019). Asthma does not have a cure. This effectively means that for those with the condition, the relevance of working closely with a qualified medical professional in tracking (and responding to) symptoms cannot be overstated.
Discussion
According to Lynn (2015), there are various physiologic factors involved in as far as asthma is concerned. From a general perspective, at the time of the asthma exacerbation (i.e. an asthma attack), the inflammation as well as swelling of the airways becomes apparent. While……
References
Austen, F. & Lichtenstein, L.M. (Eds.). (2013). Asthma: Physiology, Immunopharmacology, and Treatment. New York, NY: Elsevier.
Higgins, J.C. (2003). The ‘Crashing Asthmatic’. Am Fam Physician, 67(5), 997-1004.
Lynn, S. (2015). Understanding Asthma Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Retrieved from https://www.americannursetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/ant7-Asthma-622.pdf
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute – NHLBI (2019). Asthma. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/asthma
U.S. National Library of Medicine (2019). Allergic Asthma. Retrieved from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/allergic-asthma#genes
Vasileiadis, I., Alevrakis, E., Amepelioti, S., Vigionas, D., Rovina, N. Koutsoukou, A. (2019). Acid-Base Disturbances in Patients with Asthma: A Literature Review and Comments on Their Pathophysiology. J Clin Med., 8(4), 563-567.
Study Document
… more informed, make safer choices and have healthier outcomes — resulting in fewer unplanned pregnancies and more protection against sexually transmitted diseases and infection,” (“America’s Sex Education: How We Are Failing Our Students,” 2017, p. 1). Children will seek out and find information related to sex outside ……
References
Abbott, K., Ellis, S. J., & Abbott, R. (2016). “We”ve got a lack of family values’: an examination of how teachers formulate and justify their approach to teaching sex and relationships education. Sex Education, 16(6), 678–691. doi:10.1080/14681811.2016.1169398
“America’s Sex Education: How We Are Failing Our Students,” (2017). USC Department of Nursing. Retrieved from https://nursing.usc.edu/blog/americas-sex-education/
Bauman, S.D. (2018). When sex ed pretends to be secular. Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 8059. Retrieved from https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/8059
Kirby, D. B. (2008). The impact of abstinence and comprehensive sex and STD/HIV education programs on adolescent sexual behavior. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 5(3), 18-27
Lepore, J. (2015). The facts of life. 94 Foreign Aff. 144 (2015).
National Conference of State Legislatures (2019). State policies on sex education in schools. Retrieved from http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-policies-on-sex-education-in-schools.aspx
Pardini, P. (2019). The history of sexuality education. Rethinking Schools. Retrieved from http://rethinkingschools.aidcvt.com/sex/sexhisto.shtml
Planned Parenthood (2019). What is sex education? Retrieved from https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/for-educators/what-sex-education
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