Cyber Crime Essays (Examples)
Study Document
Cyber Crime IT Security Auditing
Abstract
cyber, data breaches, and fraud represent evils that significantly threaten businesses. Companies have, in the past, lost much to these crime and, hence, must come up with plans to prevent such future occurrences. In this paper, the processes information technology security audits entail and … be dealt with. According to research on the subject, IT security auditing constitutes a significant step in the safeguarding of corporate data against cyber, data breaches, and fraud. It must be performed from time to time in the form of a methodical analysis by an outside specialist ……
References
References
Almatari, O. and Helal, I., and Mazen, S., and El Hennawy, S. (2018). \\\\\\"Cybersecurity Tools for IS Auditing.\\\\\\" The 6th International Conference on Enterprise Systems, At Limassol, Cyprus 10.1109/ES.2018.00040.
Davis, W. S., & Yen, D. C. (Eds.). (2019). The information system consultant\\\\\\'s handbook: Systems analysis and design. CRC press.
Diamantopoulou, V., Tsohou, A., & Karyda, M. (2019). From ISO/IEC 27002: 2013 Information Security Controls to Personal Data Protection Controls: Guidelines for GDPR Compliance. In Computer Security (pp. 238-257). Springer, Cham.
Khan, M. (2017). Computer security in the human life. International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 6(1), 35-42.
Lenghel, R. D., & Vlad, M. P. (2017). INFORMATION SYSTEMS AUDITING. Quaestus, (11), 178.
Manaseer, S., & Alawneh, A. (2019). ON CYBERSECURITY AUDITING AWARENESS: CASE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), 17(7).
Suduc, A. M., Bîzoi, M., & Filip, F. G. (2010). Audit for information systems security. Informatica Economica, 14(1), 43.
Study Document
What Is Cybercrime And How To Deter It
What is cyber?
Definition of cyber
cyber is any criminal activity that is conducted using computers or the Internet. As today’s digital natives have the most experience with computers, cyber tend to be of the Millennial generation—i.e., born after 1980. They are young, digitally sophisticated, and able to operate with a degree of … 1980. They are young, digitally sophisticated, and able to operate with a degree of professionalism and discipline that allows them to hide their crime beneath legitimate-looking facades. Spearphishing is one example of a type of cyber used by professional criminals to lure victims into traps or sites that have the appearance of legitimacy.
cyber is committed by people who know computer code, understand computer systems and networks, know how to navigate databases, access data storage, get past … how to navigate databases, access data storage, get past firewalls, exploit cloud computing services, control the Internet of……
References
References
Computer Hope. (2019). When was the first computer invented? Retrieved from https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm
Crane, C. (2019). 33 alarming cybercrime statistics you should know in 2019. Retrieved from https://www.thesslstore.com/blog/33-alarming-cybercrime-statistics-you-should-know/
Schjølberg, Stein. (2017). The History of Cybercrime (1976-2016). Books on Demand.
Statista. (2020). Global digital population. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/
Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J., Saylor, M. R., & Tafoya, W. L. (2019). Cyber crime and cyber terrorism. NY, NY: Pearson.
Study Document
Critical Information Literacy
cyber how to defend against social engineering
There are several attack vectors for cyber, which means that people need to have an equal number or more of ways to defend these attacks. Social engineering is one tactic, … a password manager, this limits the risk of social engineering techniques like shoulder surfing.
Training is the most important line of defense in cyber. The hard defenses like firewalls and antivirus protection can be bypassed by innovative attackers, but training against cyber will limit their impact. By protecting passwords, using strong passwords, and using two-factor authentication it is possible to defend against social engineering cyber, however they may come.
References
Breda, F., Barbosa, H., Morais, T. (2017) Social engineering and cyber security. Conference Paper.
Kaspersky (2020) What is social engineering? Kaspersky Labs. Retrieved April 15, 2020 from https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/social-engineering…
References
References
Breda, F., Barbosa, H., Morais, T. (2017) Social engineering and cyber security. Conference Paper.
Kaspersky (2020) What is social engineering? Kaspersky Labs. Retrieved April 15, 2020 from https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/social-engineering
Study Document
Data Security Using RFID Bands At Music Festivals
… terms of people, processes, policies, and technologies. The attendees should secure their wristbands with passwords, firewalls should be installed for avoiding any potential cyber breach, hotel and event management policies should inhibit the staff from……
References
References
Event Tribe. (n.a.). The top 10 benefits of using RFID for events. Retrieved from https://www.eventbrite.com/blog/academy/the-top-10-benefits-of-using-rfid-for-events/
ID&C. (n.a.). How to RFID wristbands work? Retrieved from https://www.idcband.com/blog/how-do-rfid-wristbands-work/
Kacicki, T. (2019, July 15). 4 commonly overlooked facts about RFID wristbands. Intellitix. Retrieved from https://intellitix.com/hub/four-commonly-overlooked-facts-rfid
OECD. (2008). OECD policy guideline on RFID. https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/40892347.pdf
Quirk, R.E. & Borrello, S.J. (2005). RFID: Rapid deployment and regulatory challenges. Retrieved from https://www.pharmamanufacturing.com/assets/Media/MediaManager/VenableRFIDpaper.pdf?SESSID=62935cf41f5a19909f5bb3ae3a598490
Williamson, A., Tsay, L., Kateeb, I.A. & Burton, L. (2013). Solutions for RFID smart tagged card security vulnerabilities. AASRI Procedia, 4, 282-287. DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2013.10.042
Study Document
Cyber Espionage
Abstract
cyber espionage has become a critical component of modern cyber warfare as nation-states increasingly rely on cyber. However, cyber espionage had generated concerns regarding its acceptability given its potential threats to national security. This study explores the proposition that cyber security should be deemed an acceptable state behavior while cyber attack is unacceptable. This study seeks to answer the question, “How is cyber espionage an acceptable state behavior for intelligence gathering though it is a form of unacceptable cyber?” Background information to provide the context for this study is discussed as well as a review of existing literature on the topic. A … based on the Just War Theory will be utilized to conduct this research. Data will be collected from professionals in international relations and cyber security as well as existing publications on recent cyber espionage activities by China and Russia.
Keywords: cyber espionage, acceptability, proposition, state behavior,……
References
Bibliography
Agarwal A. & CERT-IN. “Cyber Espionage, Infiltration and Combating Techniques.” Indian Computer Emergency Response Team, 2013. https://www.cert-in.org.in/Downloader?pageid=5&type=2&fileName=CIPS-2013-0128.pdf " target="_blank" REL="NOFOLLOW">
Study Document
Cyber Espionage
Abstract
cyber espionage has become a critical component of modern cyber warfare as nation-states increasingly rely on cyber. However, cyber espionage had generated concerns regarding its acceptability given its potential threats to national security. This qualitative case study research explores the proposition that … espionage had generated concerns regarding its acceptability given its potential threats to national security. This qualitative case study research explores the proposition that cyber security should be deemed an acceptable state behavior while cyber attack is unacceptable. This study seeks to answer the question, “How is cyber espionage an acceptable state behavior for intelligence gathering though it potentially damages relations between nation-states?” The qualitative case study examined existing studies on … nation-states?” The qualitative case study examined existing studies on this issue and employed thematic analysis to analyze the data. The study found that cyber espionage is an acceptable state behavior since it plays a key……
References
Bibliography
Ablon, L. “Data Thieves: The Motivations of Cyber Threat Actors and Their Use and Monetization of Stolen Data.” RAND Corporation, March 2018. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/CT490/RAND_CT490.pdf
Agarwal A. & CERT-IN. “Cyber Espionage, Infiltration and Combating Techniques.” Indian Computer Emergency Response Team, 2013. https://www.cert-in.org.in/Downloader?pageid=5&type=2&fileName=CIPS-2013-0128.pdf " target="_blank" REL="NOFOLLOW">
Study Document
Cyber Espionage
Abstract
cyber espionage has become a critical component of modern cyber warfare as nation-states increasingly rely on cyber. However, cyber espionage had generated concerns regarding its acceptability given its potential threats to national security. This study explores the proposition that cyber security should be deemed an acceptable state behavior while cyber attack is unacceptable. This study seeks to answer the question, “How is cyber espionage an acceptable state behavior for intelligence gathering though it is a form of unacceptable cyber?” Background information to provide the context for this study is discussed as well as a review of existing literature on the topic. A … based on the Just War Theory will be utilized to conduct this research. Data will be collected from professionals in international relations and cyber security as well as existing publications on recent cyber espionage activities by China and Russia.
Keywords: cyber espionage, acceptability, proposition, state behavior,……
References
Bibliography
Agarwal A. & CERT-IN. “Cyber Espionage, Infiltration and Combating Techniques.” Indian Computer Emergency Response Team, 2013. https://www.cert-in.org.in/Downloader?pageid=5&type=2&fileName=CIPS-2013-0128.pdf " target="_blank" REL="NOFOLLOW">
Study Document
Public Safety And Public Relations
… consultants, and security guards. A profession swiftly increasing in popularity is that of computer forensic investigators, owing to alarming rates of growth of cyber across the globe (Vault, 2020).
Statement of the Purpose: New York City Police Department (NYPD) - A Risk Analysis
The NYPD constitutes one … traffic management, and counterterrorism. Over the last twenty- five years, the NYPD has ensured immense drops in the property as well as violent crime rates in the city, with the city now boasting the lowest major crime rate, on the whole, in the nation's 25 biggest cities (NYPD, 2020).
The department is separated into chief bureaus for administration, enforcement, and ……
References
References
Achim, A. C. (2014). Risk management issues in policing: from safety risks faced by law enforcement agents to occupational health. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 1671-1676.
Bornstein, A. (2005). Antiterrorist policing in New York City after 9/11: Comparing perspectives on a complex process. Human Organization, 64(1), 52-61. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/44127004?seq=1
Buyantseva, L. V., Tulchinsky, M., Kapalka, G. M., Chinchilli, V. M., Qian, Z., Gillio, R., et al. (2007). Evolution of lower respiratory symptoms in New York police officers after 9/11: A prospective longitudinal study. J Occup Environ Med, 49, 310–17.
Homeland Security. (2005). Grand reform: The faster and smarter funding for first responders. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Lippmann, M., Cohen, M. D., & Chen, L-C. (2015). Health effects of World Trade Center (WTC) Dust: An unprecedented disaster with inadequate risk management. Crit Rev Toxicol, 45(6), 492-530. DOI: 10.3109/10408444.2015.1044601
NYPD. (2020). About NYPD. Retrieved from https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/about-nypd/about-nypd-landing.page
OHS. (2008). Occupational Health and Safety Code of Practice. Australian Government.
Vault. (2020). Overview. Retrieved from https://www.vault.com/industries-professions/industries/public-safety
Study Document
The Cleveland Clinic Health
… tools, but for other things as well, like outpatient care, marketing and information gathering. More advanced use cases for IT technology include reducing cyber risk (i.e. breaches) and innovative AI uses beyond diagnostics. There is little doubt that technology can be a vector for improving the quality ……
Study Document
Effectiveness Of The War On Drugs
… Hurley, 2016)
C. Criminalization, justice (ACLU, 2020; “America is At War,” n.d.; Farabee, Prendergast & Anglin, 1998).
D. Other sociological issues
1. Organized crime and terrorism (“America is at War,” n.d.; Coomber, Moyle, Belackova, V., et al., 2018; Pearl, 2018).
2. White collar crime (tobacco and pharmaceutical industries) (Netherland, & Hansen, 2017).
III. Literature Review
A. Balancing public health/safety with personal liberty/self-empowerment (ACLU, 2020; Payne & Hutton, … Drugs has enabled the rise of a powerful military-industrial complex, and is intimately entwined with non-state actors including terrorist organizations and other organized crime syndicates worldwide. Perpetuating the War on Drugs has become fundamental to the political and economic stability of nations around the world, which is … the fact that no research can substantiate its effectiveness. Quite the opposite: the War on Drugs has led to more lives lost, more crime, and more economic and social instability, than drug abuse……
References
References
ACLU (2020). Against drug prohibition. Retrieved from: https://www.aclu.org/other/against-drug-prohibition
“America is At War,” (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/poverty_prejudice/paradox/htele.html
Bambauer, J. Y. (2012). How the war on drugs distorts privacy law. Stanford Law Review 62(2012). Retrieved from: https://www.stanfordlawreview.org/online/how-the-war-on-drugs-distorts-privacy-law/
Benson, B.L., Kim., I., Rasmussen, D.W., et al. (1992, 2006). Is property crime caused by drug use or by drug enforcement policy? Applied Economics 24(7): 679-692.
Best, D., Irving, J. & Albertson, K. (2016). Recovery and desistance: what the emerging recovery movement in the alcohol and drug area can learn from models of desistance from offending. Addiction Research & Theory 25(1): 1-10.
Coomber, R., Moyle, L., Belackova, V., et al. (2018). The burgeoning recognition and accommodation of the social supply of drugs in international criminal justice systems: An eleven-nation comparative overview. International Journal of Drug Policy 58(2018): 98-103.
Coyne, C.J. & Hall, A. R. (2017). Four decades and counting. CATO Institute. Retrieved from: https://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/four-decades-counting-continued-failure-war-drugs
Farabee, D., Prendergast, M. & Anglin, M.D. (1998). The effectiveness of coerced treatment for drug-abusing offenders. 62 Fed. Probation 3 (1998).
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