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Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory Essay
My specialty area of NP practice is family nurse practitioner. My choice of nursing theory on this front is the Dorothea Orem’s self-care deficit theory. To a large extent, this happens to be one of the most popular nursing theories owing to its succinct description of some concepts of great relevance to nursing practice. In essence, the theory advances the need for individuals as well as families to further their health and wellbeing by embracing the various practices associated with not only health maintenance, but also health promotion. In its basic format, self-care - as White (2013) notes - incorporates the patient in his wholeness (i.e. emotionally, mentally, and physically).
The self-care theory was first introduced by Orem in the 1960s. It was, however, not until 1971 that Orem outlined the theory in one of her published works titled, Nursing: Concepts and Practice. As Simmons (2009) observes, Orem was convinced that the focus of nursing should be on how to affect people’s natural ability for self-care. Therefore, in practice settings, Simmons (2009) is of the opinion that nurses have a huge role to play in seeking to direct the healthy lifestyles and habits of patients with various health conditions.…
…(both primary and specialty care) across all genders and ages. With this in mind, for a patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, I would ensure that I develop a care plan that is rooted in the self-care deficit theory. This is more so the case if inadequacy (specifically in maintaining ideal nutrition) is noted in as far as self-care agency is concerned. In such a case, the nursing goal ought to be the attainment of optimal nutrition levels. I would ensure that the patient in this case is aware of locally available foods rich in iron and ensure that they comprehend the…
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References
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